ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The family of a client who has died unexpectedly arrives immediately after the death. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Allow the family to view the body privately. This is important to facilitate the grieving process and closure for the family. It allows them to say goodbye and begin the mourning process.
Choice A is incorrect as the family should be allowed to be present immediately.
Choice B is incorrect as postmortem care can be done after the family has had time to grieve.
Choice C is incorrect as it may delay the family from seeing their loved one.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse notes that the left eyelid of a client who is unconscious remains partially open. To protect the eye, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Instill ophthalmic ointment into the lower lid. This is the correct action to prevent corneal abrasions and dryness in an unconscious client whose eyelid remains partially open. Ophthalmic ointment will provide lubrication and protection for the eye.
Choice A is incorrect because irrigation solution is not appropriate for this situation.
Choice B may help reduce light sensitivity but does not protect the eye.
Choice D is irrelevant to the issue of protecting the eye.
Question 3 of 5
A 46-year-old African-American man is in an outpatient clinic for a physical examination. His BP is 126/84 mm Hg, his BMI is 24, and he reports no previous medical problems. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: African Americans are at a higher risk for hypertension. Providing information on reducing risk factors can help prevent hypertension development.
Question 4 of 5
A 46-year-old African-American man is in an outpatient clinic for a physical examination. His BP is 126/84 mm Hg, his BMI is 24, and he reports no previous medical problems. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide information about how to reduce risk factors of hypertension. This action is appropriate because the patient's blood pressure is in the prehypertensive range (126/84 mm Hg), indicating the need for preventive measures. Providing information on reducing risk factors such as maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management can help prevent the development of hypertension.
Choice A is incorrect as annual follow-up is not sufficient for a prehypertensive patient.
Choice C is incorrect as scheduling a PSA test is not indicated based on the information provided.
Choice D is also incorrect as the patient's BMI is within the normal range, so a weight loss plan may not be necessary at this time.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing an in-service presentation about preventing health care-associated infections (HAIs). The nurse should include which of the following as a common cause of these infections?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Urinary catheterization. Urinary catheterization can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, leading to infections. It is a common cause of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) due to the invasive nature of the procedure. The presence of a urinary catheter provides a direct pathway for bacteria to enter the body. Preventative measures such as proper catheter care and timely removal are crucial in reducing the risk of HAIs.
Incorrect choices:
A: Chlorhexidine washes - Chlorhexidine washes are actually used to reduce bacteria on the skin and prevent infections, so they are not a common cause of HAIs.
C: Malnutrition - While malnutrition can weaken the immune system and make individuals more susceptible to infections, it is not a direct cause of HAIs.
D: Multiple caregivers - Having multiple caregivers may increase the risk of cross-contamination, but it is not a specific cause of HAIs related to urinary catheterization.