ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Npro 2000 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The family of a client, stung by a bee, has rushed the client to the emergency room. The client is experiencing hives and redness at the site. Upon arrival, the client states, 'I feel a lump in my throat, and I am sweating. I can't breathe! I think I am going to die.' The nurse anticipates which emergency treatment next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis, rapidly reversing symptoms like throat swelling and breathing difficulty.
Question 2 of 5
Which patient is most likely experiencing a pulmonary embolism (PE)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The woman's symptoms of DVT (calf swelling) and chest pain with respiratory distress strongly suggest PE, a medical emergency.
Question 3 of 5
A patient has been taking oral prednisone for a few weeks after having a severe reaction to poison sumac. What would be an educational point the nurse would want to tell the patient regarding the sudden cessation of the drug?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sudden cessation of prednisone can cause adrenal insufficiency due to suppressed cortisol production, requiring a gradual taper.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse identifies that the environment is important when caring for a client with hypomanic episodes. What should the nurse do when caring for clients with this disorder?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing a calm atmosphere by placing the client in a private room reduces overstimulation, which is critical for managing hypomanic episodes. Shared spaces or bright environments may exacerbate symptoms like irritability and impulsivity.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and a potassium level of 2.4 mEq/L. The nurse should identify which of the following medications as contributing to this lab value?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Furosemide, a loop diuretic, causes hypokalemia by increasing potassium excretion in urine.