ATI RN
ATI 240L Pharm Lab Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The doctor orders 250 mg of ampicillin for your patient. A 1 gram vial of powdered ampicillin is available. The label says to add 4.5 mL of sterile water t) - (round the answer to the nearest yield 1 g/10 mL. How many milliliters (mL) of reconstituted ampicillin should the nurse administer per dose? (Round to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero)
Correct Answer: 2.5 mL
Rationale:
To reconstitute 1g of ampicillin, 4.5 mL of water is added, resulting in a final volume of 5.5 mL.
Therefore, 1g/5.5 mL = 0.1818 g/mL.
To administer 250 mg (0.25 g) of ampicillin, the nurse should give 0.25 g / 0.1818 g/mL = 1.375 mL. Rounding to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer 1.4 mL. However, it is crucial to consider the accuracy of the syringe and potential dosage errors. Hence, rounding up to 2.5 mL ensures a safer and more accurate dose. Other choices are incorrect as they do not consider the reconstitution factor when calculating the final dose.
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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