ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn Proctored Exam Latest Update Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client who is scheduled for a nonstress test (NST) asks the nurse to explain the purpose of the test. Which of the following is the correct response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct response is A: The purpose of the NST is to assess the fetal CNS. This is correct because a nonstress test is used to evaluate the fetal well-being by monitoring the fetal heart rate in response to fetal movement. The CNS controls the heart rate, so the test assesses the functionality of the fetal CNS.
Incorrect choices:
B: Gestational age is typically determined through ultrasound or last menstrual period.
C: Fetal lie refers to the position of the fetus in the uterus, which is determined through physical examination or ultrasound.
D: Fetal breathing can be assessed through ultrasound or other specialized tests, not the NST.
In summary, the correct response focuses on the specific purpose of the NST, which is to evaluate the fetal CNS, making it the most appropriate choice among the options provided.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following approaches is the most accurate way to measure the heart rate of a 10-month-old infant?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, "Apical." This approach involves listening to the heart rate using a stethoscope placed over the apex of the heart. This method is most accurate for infants as it directly measures the heart's contractions. Radial (
B), ulna (
C), and brachial (
D) methods primarily measure peripheral pulses and may not accurately reflect the infant's heart rate due to potential delays in the transmission of the pulse from the heart to the peripheral arteries.
Therefore, apical auscultation is the preferred method for accurate heart rate measurement in infants.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child with measles.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because administering vitamin A supplements is a standard treatment for children with measles to reduce complications and mortality. Vitamin A deficiency is common in measles cases and supplementation can help boost the immune system.
Choice A is incorrect as video games may not be appropriate during illness.
Choice B is incorrect as isolation should be maintained for 4 days after rash onset, not resolution.
Choice C is incorrect as overheating can worsen symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
Which treatment is a nursing priority when providing care for an infant diagnosed with bacterial meningitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The first nursing priority is the implementation of antibiotic therapy, which prohibits the microbial damage to the neurologic system through the cerebral spinal fluid. Immediate treatment with antibiotics can prevent serious complications such as death, deafness, reduced cognitive ability, and seizures.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is talking to the parents of a 3-year-old child about water safety precautions. Which of the following statements made by the parents indicates a need for clarification?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because enrolling a 3-year-old child in swimming lessons does not necessarily prevent drowning incidents. It is crucial for parents to understand that even with swimming lessons, active supervision around water is essential to prevent accidents. Keeping the toilet seat down (
A), avoiding distractions during bath time (
B), and emptying buckets filled with water (
C) are all important water safety precautions to prevent drowning incidents. Swimming lessons are beneficial, but they should not replace vigilant supervision.