ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 IV Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client is at risk for decreased absorptiongoiterToxicity due to dosage strengthlab resultsmedication interactions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: decreased absorption due to medication interactions. Medication interactions can affect the absorption of drugs in the body, leading to decreased effectiveness. This risk is especially significant when certain drugs interact with each other, causing one or both to be poorly absorbed. This can result in suboptimal therapeutic outcomes and potential health risks for the client.
Choice A is incorrect because decreased absorption typically refers to the body's ability to absorb a drug, not dosage strength.
Choice B is incorrect as goiter is a condition related to the thyroid gland and not directly linked to absorption or medication interactions.
Choice C is incorrect because toxicity is usually caused by excessive dosage rather than medication interactions.
In summary, choice D is the correct answer as it directly addresses the client's risk of decreased absorption due to medication interactions, while the other choices are not relevant to the given scenario.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse notifies the client and provides teaching about the newly prescribed medication. For each of the statements made by the client, click to specify whether the statement indicates an understanding or no understanding of the teaching provided: A.
Correct Answer: A,A,B,A,B
Rationale: The correct answer is A, A, B, A, B. A indicates understanding as it shows the client knows to notify the provider of black stools. A is repeated for emphasis. B is incorrect as the client should not take medication with orange juice. C is incorrect as the medication should not be taken on an empty stomach. D is incorrect as antacids are usually recommended with this medication. E is incorrect as rinsing the mouth is not necessary for this medication. The correct choices demonstrate understanding of the medication regimen and safety precautions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion. The nurse notes that the client has developed phlebitis at the IV site. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Apply a cool compress at the IV site. Phlebitis is inflammation of the vein, and applying a cool compress can help reduce inflammation and discomfort. Elevating the extremity (choice
A) may help with swelling but won't address the inflammation directly. Decreasing the flow rate (choice
B) may not resolve the phlebitis and could impact the effectiveness of the infusion. Aspirating fluid from the catheter (choice
D) is not recommended as it can introduce infection or dislodge the catheter.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is receiving intermittent parenteral metronidazole. Which of the following conditions should the nurse recognize as an indication for this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Endocarditis. Metronidazole is commonly used to treat anaerobic infections, including endocarditis caused by anaerobic bacteria. Endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, which metronidazole is effective against. Kidney transplant (
A) is not a direct indication for metronidazole use. Seizures (
C) are a potential side effect of metronidazole, not an indication for its use. Hypokalemia (
D) is an electrolyte imbalance and not a direct indication for metronidazole.
Question 5 of 5
What actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: The correct actions for the nurse to take are C, D, and E.
C: Advising the client to change positions slowly helps prevent orthostatic hypotension and potential falls.
D: Monitoring the client for dysrhythmias is important, especially if the client is taking medications that can affect cardiac function.
E: Checking the client for orthostatic hypotension is crucial to assess for potential adverse effects of medications.
Choice A is incorrect as it does not address potential side effects related to position changes.
Choice B is incorrect as restricting potassium intake may not be necessary based on the client's condition.