ATI RN
ATI N200 Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client diagnosed with Type I diabetes calls the clinic with a blood glucose level of 285 mg/dL and symptoms of a sore throat, cough, and fever. The clinic triage nurse advises the client to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly during illness helps assess the need for medical attention to prevent complications like DKA.
Question 2 of 5
Which observation by the nurse indicates that a male client diagnosed with kidney stones is experiencing renal colic?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Severe flank pain radiating to the testicle is a classic symptom of renal colic due to kidney stone passage.
Question 3 of 5
The client has just returned to the surgical unit following femoral-popliteal bypass surgery of the right leg. The nurse should place the client in which position?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Semi-Fowler's with leg elevation promotes venous return, reduces swelling, and minimizes pressure on the surgical site.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse must give 25 micrograms of fentanyl IVP X 1 dose. Fentanyl is available in an ampule 100 micrograms per 2mL. How many mL will the nurse give for the correct dose? round to the nearest tenth. Use a preceding zero if necessary. Do not use trailing zeros.
Correct Answer: 0.5 mL
Rationale: Volume = 25 mcg / (100 mcg / 2 mL) = 0.5 mL.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse that which of the following activities/conditions increases complications of hypoglycemia for the individual with type 1 diabetes? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Exercise, alcohol consumption, and beta-blockers like metoprolol can increase hypoglycemia risk by enhancing insulin sensitivity, inhibiting gluconeogenesis, or masking symptoms.