ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nurs 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) has a new prescription for clopidogrel. What information should the nurse include when teaching the client about this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clients taking clopidogrel should be advised to call their healthcare provider if they notice that their stools are dark. This could be a sign of gastrointestinal bleeding, a potential side effect of clopidogrel.
Question 2 of 5
A patient has returned to the unit following a peripheral artery angiogram with a stent insertion. Four hours post-procedure, the nurse can no longer palpate the dorsalis pedis pulse and the foot is cold and dusky. What should be the nurse's immediate action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Notifying the healthcare provider is the correct immediate action. The symptoms suggest a possible occlusion of the stent, a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.
Question 3 of 5
A client diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease has the nursing problem of Impaired Tissue Integrity related to ischemic tissue of the legs and feet. What is an expected outcome to include in the care plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding appropriate foot care measures is crucial for managing impaired tissue integrity in PAD, helping to prevent further tissue damage and promote healing.
Question 4 of 5
A patient diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes reports a blood glucose level of 210 mg/dL and symptoms of a sore throat, cough, and fever. What advice should the nurse give to the patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring blood glucose levels every 4 hours and notifying the doctor if it continues to rise is the best advice. When a patient with diabetes is sick, their blood glucose levels can rise due to the stress the body is under.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with a diagnosis of chronic peripheral arterial disease. Which statement by the patient warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Applying a heating pad to cold legs could lead to burns because PAD can cause loss of sensation in the legs. This warrants immediate intervention to prevent injury.