ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics 2023 Questions
Extract:
Nurses notes 0930: Parent presents child to provider's office. Parent reports the child has had a fever for 2 days and that the child has cried more than usual. Parent also reports the child has had a decreased appetite for the last 24 hr. Child febrile and lethargic. 0945: Notified provider of parent reports and child's fever. New prescriptions received. 1000: Urine sample obtained via sterile straight catheter.
Question 1 of 5
The child is at risk for developing ___ and ___.
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: The correct answer is A (pyelonephritis) and B (renal scarring). Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection of the kidneys, common in children, leading to kidney inflammation and scarring. Renal scarring can result from untreated or recurrent pyelonephritis, impairing kidney function. Nephrotic syndrome (
C) is characterized by proteinuria and edema, not directly associated with pyelonephritis. Acute glomerulonephritis (
D) is also a kidney inflammation but typically caused by immune responses, not directly related to pyelonephritis. Polycystic kidney (E) is a genetic disorder causing cysts in the kidneys, not a risk associated with pyelonephritis.
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Question 2 of 5
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