ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Statistics clearly demonstrate that there are significantly more cases of a disease in one particular neighborhood than in all the rest of the city. Assuming all else is the same, which of the following is the most likely explanation for a single neighborhood having such a different pattern of illness?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: A cultural or ethnic concentration in the neighborhood. This is the most likely explanation because certain cultural or ethnic groups may have specific genetic predispositions, lifestyle factors, or access to healthcare that could contribute to higher rates of the disease. This explanation aligns with the observed statistics showing a concentration of cases in one neighborhood.
Other choices are less likely: B (geographical location) does not directly explain the higher disease prevalence, C (statistical fluke) is unlikely given the significant difference in cases, and D (time of year) would affect all areas of the city equally.
Question 2 of 5
A school nurse wants to decrease the incidence of obesity in elementary school children. Which of
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because giving a presentation on the importance of exercise and physical fitness can educate and motivate elementary school children to adopt healthy habits. This approach focuses on prevention rather than intervention, which is crucial in addressing obesity.
Choice B may help raise awareness but might not necessarily lead to behavior change.
Choice C could lead to stigma and negative body image among students.
Choice D is inappropriate as putting students on a diet without proper medical supervision can be harmful. Overall, choice A is the most effective in promoting long-term lifestyle changes for obesity prevention.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following types of study should the nurse researcher choose if the goal is to identify the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse researcher should choose a cross-sectional study if the goal is to identify the prevalence of a condition or characteristic at a specific point in time. This type of study allows for the collection of data from a diverse group of individuals at a single time point, providing a snapshot of the population's health status. A cross-sectional study is ideal for exploring associations between variables and is cost-effective and time-efficient.
Other choices are incorrect because:
B: Ecologic study focuses on the relationship between exposures and outcomes at a population level, not individual characteristics.
C: Clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of interventions, not simply identifying prevalence.
D: Retrospective analysis looks back at past data to investigate relationships, not just identifying prevalence.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse implements nursing interventions considering the uniqueness of the person's
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, cultural competence, as it refers to the nurse's ability to provide care that is respectful and responsive to the unique cultural needs and preferences of the individual. This includes understanding and integrating cultural beliefs, values, and practices into the care plan. Cultural diversity (
B) simply acknowledges the presence of different cultures, while cultural knowledge (
C) focuses on understanding specific cultural practices. However, cultural competence (
D) goes beyond knowledge by emphasizing the application of this understanding in providing individualized care.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following actions best represents public health nursing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because assessing the effectiveness of a large high school health clinic aligns with the core principles of public health nursing. This action involves evaluating the impact of healthcare services on a population, identifying areas for improvement, and promoting health at a community level. It focuses on prevention, health promotion, and addressing the needs of a diverse group of individuals.
Choices B, C, and D involve providing direct care to individual clients, which is more characteristic of clinical nursing rather than public health nursing. While important, these actions do not encompass the broader population-focused approach of public health nursing.