Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. A cultural or ethnic concentration in the neighborhood can lead to more cases of a disease due to factors like shared genetics, lifestyle habits, or limited access to healthcare. This can create a higher risk of disease transmission within that specific community. The other choices are incorrect because B, the geographical location within the city, does not inherently increase disease prevalence without considering the population's characteristics.
Choice C, a statistical fluke, is unlikely if there is a clear pattern of disease cases. D, the time of year the statistics were collected, is irrelevant unless it directly impacts disease prevalence.

Correct Answer: E

Rationale: The correct answer is E because a cultural encounter refers to a meaningful interaction or exchange between individuals from different cultural backgrounds.

Choices A, B, and D involve interactions related to health or assessment, but they do not necessarily entail a deep cultural exchange. Option C is incomplete and unrelated.
Therefore, only option E, which represents a genuine cultural encounter devoid of specific health-related contexts, aligns with the definition provided.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. This statement is true because the nursing workforce is indeed becoming more diverse with the increasing representation of minorities. This trend is driven by efforts to promote inclusivity and address healthcare disparities. Other choices are incorrect because A generalizes the nursing workforce as overwhelmingly white, which is not accurate.
Choice C is incorrect as the number of minority nurses still falls short of reflecting the country's diverse demographics.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because public health nurses often collaborate with community leaders to prioritize interventions based on community needs. Community leaders have insight into local issues and can provide valuable input. Assessing the community (choice
B) is important but does not specifically highlight the collaboration aspect. Using data from healthcare institutions (choice
C) is more data-driven and may not involve community input. Working with community groups to create policies (choice
D) is important but focuses more on policy development than intervention prioritization.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The sensitivity of the test. Sensitivity refers to the ability of a test to correctly identify those individuals who have the disease. In this scenario, selecting a test with high sensitivity is crucial because we want to ensure that infected individuals are not missed and receive timely treatment to prevent spreading the disease to their families.

Incorrect choices:
A: The negative predictive value - This represents the probability that a negative test result is truly negative. While important, in this context, identifying true positives (sensitivity) is more critical.
B: The positive predictive value - This is the probability that a positive test result is truly positive. While useful, it is not the most critical factor in this scenario.
D: The specificity of the test - This refers to the ability of a test to correctly identify those individuals who do not have the disease. While important, in this case, sensitivity takes precedence to avoid missing infected individuals.