ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Updated Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Several nurses are developing a parish nurse group to help address the primary and secondary health care needs of the congregation. Which of the following services should the nurses plan to provide to the congregation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Organize an influenza immunization clinic with the American Red Cross. This service is important for promoting preventive health measures within the congregation. Influenza immunization helps reduce the spread of flu and protect vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children. It aligns with the primary and secondary health care needs by focusing on prevention and early intervention. Providing wound care in members' homes (
B) is more of a tertiary care service and may require specialized training and resources. End-of-life care (
C) and discharge facilitation (
D) are also important but may not directly address primary and secondary health care needs in this context.
Question 2 of 5
A community health nurse is caring for a client in a culturally diverse community. Which of the following actions demonstrates accurate cultural knowledge about a specific cultural group?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it shows respect for the Hispanic client's cultural dietary preferences. In Hispanic culture, hot and cold foods are believed to have different properties that can affect health. By including both options on the menu, the nurse demonstrates understanding and acceptance of this cultural belief.
Touching the hair of an African American client (
A) can be considered intrusive and disrespectful. Offering to shake hands with an Asian client of the opposite gender (
B) may not be culturally appropriate in some Asian cultures due to gender norms. Maintaining eye contact with a Native American client (
C) may be perceived as disrespectful as some Native American cultures view direct eye contact as confrontational.
Question 3 of 5
A community health nurse is providing screening for lipid disorders. Which of the following is the primary goal of this activity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Early detection of disease. The primary goal of screening for lipid disorders is to identify individuals at risk for developing lipid disorders such as high cholesterol levels. Early detection allows for timely intervention and treatment to prevent complications like heart disease.
Choice B is incorrect because enrollment in prevention programs is a secondary outcome of screening, not the primary goal.
Choice C is also incorrect as promoting lifestyle changes is a part of the intervention phase, not the primary goal of screening.
Choice D is incorrect as identifying family history is important but not the primary goal of screening for lipid disorders.
Question 4 of 5
A school nurse is implementing health screening. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse recognize as the highest priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: An adolescent who has scoliosis. Scoliosis is a spinal deformity that can progress and cause serious health issues if left untreated. The school nurse should prioritize this assessment finding to ensure early detection and appropriate interventions to prevent further complications. A: A child with a BMI of 18 may indicate underweight but is not as urgent as scoliosis. C: Psoriasis is a skin condition that may require management but is not immediately life-threatening. D: Nits (lice eggs) are a common issue but do not pose a significant health risk compared to scoliosis.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in teaching about meningococcal meningitis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Household contacts will receive prophylactic antibiotics. This statement should be included in teaching about meningococcal meningitis because prophylactic antibiotics are recommended for close contacts to prevent the spread of the infection. This is crucial in preventing outbreaks and protecting others who may have been exposed.
A: Placing a toothbrush beside the child's bed is not relevant to preventing the spread of meningococcal meningitis.
C: Transmission prevention through herd immunity is not a reliable method for controlling the spread of meningococcal meningitis.
D: The child is most contagious before the rash develops, not after, making this statement incorrect.
In summary, teaching about prophylactic antibiotics for household contacts is essential in managing meningococcal meningitis, while the other options do not directly address prevention measures.