ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2024 Exit Exam with NGN Questions
Extract:
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client.
Question 1 of 5
Select the 5 findings the nurse should plan to include in the report.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E,F
Rationale: These findings highlight potential abuse and neglect indicators.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing a 2-year-old toddler.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Nontender, protruding abdomen. This finding is expected in a child with kwashiorkor, a form of severe protein-energy malnutrition. The nontender, protruding abdomen is due to fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites) and the lack of muscle mass. This is a key characteristic of kwashiorkor. The other choices are incorrect because:
A) Head circumference exceeding chest circumference is not a typical finding in children;
B) Fontanels should be soft and flat in infants, not palpable;
C) Natural loss of deciduous teeth occurs around age 6-12 years, not in infancy.
Extract:
A nurse is admitting a client who is hesitant to create advance directives due to concerns about affording legal representation.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Advance directives can be signed without legal representation. This is correct because advance directives are legal documents that individuals can complete on their own without the need for a lawyer. They allow individuals to specify their healthcare wishes in advance.
Choice A is incorrect as medical care can be initiated regardless of advance directives.
Choice C is incorrect as advance directives must be in writing to be legally valid.
Choice D is incorrect as social workers typically provide support but do not usually offer legal representation.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a right hip arthroplasty.
Question 4 of 5
For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with malignant hyperthermia, latex allergy, or hypovolemic shock.
| Assessment Finding | Malignant hyperthermia | Hypovolemic shock |
|---|---|---|
| Hypercapnia | ||
| Muscle rigidity | ||
| Tachycardia | ||
| Urticaria | ||
| Wheezes |
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Rationales provided within the question context.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is performing postmortem care for a recently deceased client prior to the client's family visit. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hold the client's eyes shut for a few seconds. This action is important to maintain a dignified appearance for the deceased client and to create a peaceful and respectful image for the family during their visit. Crossing the client's arms (
A) or placing them in a high-Fowler's position (
C) may not be necessary and can be considered unnecessary handling of the body. Removing the client's dentures (
D) is not typically part of postmortem care unless specifically instructed. Holding the eyes shut briefly is a culturally sensitive and respectful practice that can help create a serene appearance for the family.