ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2024 Exit Exam with NGN Questions
Extract:
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client.
Question 1 of 5
Select the 3 statements the nurse should include in the teaching.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and C. A is important as vomiting and diarrhea can lead to dehydration. B is crucial for liver health and overall well-being. C is essential for heart health and maintaining a healthy weight. The other choices are incorrect. D can worsen symptoms and interfere with medication. E may not be suitable for certain health conditions and can lead to weight gain. No information is provided for options F and G.
Extract:
A nurse is reviewing the medical records of four clients.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse should identify that which of the following client findings requires follow-up care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. A client taking warfarin with an INR of 1.8 requires follow-up care as the INR is subtherapeutic, increasing the risk of clot formation. A therapeutic INR for clients on warfarin is typically between 2-3. Options A, B, and D do not require immediate follow-up care. A potassium level of 3.6 mEq/L is within the normal range. Sodium phosphate for a colonoscopy preparation is appropriate. An induration after a Mantoux test is an expected finding.
Extract:
A nurse at a community health clinic is planning care for an adolescent who recently learned that she is pregnant and is concerned about her ability to afford and care for her baby.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Medicaid can provide financial assistance for prenatal care and delivery.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a depressive disorder and a new prescription for amitriptyline. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B: "I know It will be a couple of weeks before the medication helps me feel better"
Rationale: Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that can take several weeks to reach its full therapeutic effect. This statement shows the client understands the delayed onset of action of the medication, managing expectations. This is crucial in ensuring the client does not become discouraged if they do not feel immediate improvement.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: "I can continue to take St John's wort while taking this medication" - St John's wort can interact with amitriptyline, leading to increased side effects and reduced effectiveness.
C: "I expect this medication to raise my blood pressure" - Amitriptyline can indeed cause hypotension, not hypertension.
D: "I should take this medication on an empty stomach" - Amitriptyline should be taken with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects and improve absorption.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is postoperative and received morphine via IV bolus for pain 10 min ago.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Bradypnea. Bradypnea, or slow breathing, is a critical finding that can indicate respiratory compromise and potentially lead to respiratory failure. It requires immediate attention to prevent further deterioration.
Constipation (
A) is important but not as urgent as addressing a respiratory issue. Sedation (
B) and euphoria (
D) are side effects that may need monitoring but do not pose immediate threats to the patient's health.
In summary, addressing bradypnea is the priority to ensure the patient's respiratory function and prevent a life-threatening situation.