ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Security officer reviewing actions to take in event of bomb threat by phone. Which statement indicates proper understanding of procedure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because listening for background noises can provide crucial information for assessing the credibility of the threat and providing valuable details to authorities. A: Hanging up too quickly may prevent gathering vital information. B: Overhead paging can create panic and hinder evacuation. C: Not asking questions limits the ability to gather critical details. E, F, G: Irrelevant. In summary, D is correct as it allows for effective threat assessment and response planning.
Question 2 of 5
A mother tells nurse that her 2 yo has temper tantrums. Child says 'no' every time mother tries to help her get dressed. Nurse explains that developmentally the toddler is...
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Trying to gain her independence. At the age of 2, toddlers start asserting their independence and autonomy. By saying 'no' and resisting help with getting dressed, the child is exhibiting typical behavior for this stage of development. This behavior is a sign that the child is trying to assert her own will and demonstrate her independence. It is important for the nurse to reassure the mother that this behavior is normal and part of the child's healthy development.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the typical developmental milestones of a 2-year-old.
Choice B, developing a sense of trust, is more characteristic of infancy and early childhood.
Choice C, manifesting anger management problem, is not supported by the information provided and is an overinterpretation of the child's behavior.
Choice D, attempting to finish a project she started, does not apply to the situation described and is not developmentally appropriate for a 2-year-old.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse talking to parents of school-age child who describe many issues that concern them. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for more assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Not keeping up with other kids in physical activities like running and jumping could indicate underlying health issues, developmental delays, or physical limitations that require further assessment and intervention. This is a priority as it may impact the child's overall well-being and social interactions.
Choices B, C, and D are not immediate priorities as they do not directly address potential physical, developmental, or health concerns.
Choice B relates to behavior, choice C pertains to academic performance, and choice D focuses on social anxiety, which are important but not as urgent as addressing physical limitations.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse caring for 19-year-old client who is sexually active & has come to college health clinic for first time for checkup. Which intervention should nurse perform to determine client's health promotion & disease prevention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Determine client's risk factors. This intervention is crucial in assessing the client's health promotion and disease prevention needs. By identifying risk factors such as sexual history, behaviors, and practices, the nurse can tailor appropriate health education and preventive measures. Measuring vital signs (
A) is important but does not directly address health promotion in this context. Encouraging HIV screening (
B) is beneficial but does not encompass a comprehensive assessment of risk factors. Instructing the client to use condoms (
D) is a preventive measure but does not address the broader spectrum of risk factors.
Question 5 of 5
Charge nurse is designating room assignments for clients. Based on her knowledge of fall prevention, which client should be assigned to room closest to the nursing station?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D - 79-year-old client post-op following below-the-knee amputation. This client should be assigned to the room closest to the nursing station for fall prevention due to the increased risk of falls associated with post-amputation status. Patients who have undergone amputations may experience balance issues, weakness, and difficulty with mobility, increasing their risk of falls. Placing this client closer to the nursing station allows for closer monitoring and quicker response in case of any potential fall risks or incidents.
Choice A is incorrect because a 43-year-old client post-op following laparoscopic cholecystectomy typically does not have the same level of fall risk as a post-amputation patient.
Choice B is incorrect as a 61-year-old client being admitted for telemetry to rule out MI does not necessarily have an increased fall risk compared to a post-amputation patient.
Choice C is incorrect as a 50-year-old client post-op following open reduction internal fixation of an ankle may have