ATI RN
ATI Custom Fundamentals Chapter 31 ALL Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
One thing the nurse would ask the patient to do to try to locate the reason for her insomnia is to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Keeping a sleep diary helps identify patterns and triggers of insomnia such as diet or stressors. A warm bath (
A) is a coping strategy reviewing past sleep (
B) is impractical and discussing with friends (
D) lacks structure for identifying causes.
Question 2 of 5
A relative complains that an older adult patient takes frequent naps late in the day and awakens frequently during the night and wants to know if this is normal. The nurse explains that an older adult:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent nighttime awakenings and daytime napping are common in older adults due to changes in sleep patterns. Hypnotics (
B) risk adverse effects 10 hours of sleep (
C) is not universal and reducing naps (
D) may not improve sleep.
Question 3 of 5
Going to bed hungry or overly full does not interfere with sleep. It helps the patient reach REM state of sleep faster.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Going to bed hungry or overly full can disrupt sleep by causing discomfort or digestive issues and it does not hasten REM sleep. The statement is false.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse recommends that normal sleep and rest patterns can best be acquired by suggesting to the patient that they:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Morning exercise helps regulate the circadian rhythm improving sleep-wake patterns. Daytime naps (
B) may disrupt nighttime sleep alcohol (
C) causes poor sleep quality and nicotine (
D) is a stimulant that interferes with sleep.
Question 5 of 5
Signs of fentanyl patch overdose are:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Confusion and inability to walk normally indicate fentanyl overdose due to central nervous system depression. Increased pain (
A) suggests underdosing rash (
B) is a skin reaction and headache/nausea (
D) are less specific.