ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Occupational health nurse is caring for employee with chemical burn from unknown chemical. Which intervention should nurse include in care plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Brush chemical off skin & clothing. This intervention is crucial to prevent further absorption of the unknown chemical into the skin. Brushing off the chemical helps to remove any remaining particles from the skin and clothing, reducing the risk of prolonged exposure and further damage. Irrigating with water (choice
A) may spread the chemical and worsen the burn. Washing with antibacterial soap (choice
B) is not effective for chemical burns. Applying a neutralizing agent (choice
D) can be harmful if the chemical is unknown. In this case, immediate removal of the chemical is the priority to minimize damage.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse providing pre-op teaching for client scheduled for mastectomy next day. Which client statement indicates client is ready to learn?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the client's question about the duration of surgery shows readiness to learn about the procedure. This indicates they are seeking information to prepare themselves mentally and emotionally.
Choice A is focused on personal concerns, not learning.
Choice B is about post-op care, not readiness for pre-op teaching.
Choice D is unrelated to the situation.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse tells client that she will call surgeon & ask about his request. Surgeon hears nurse's report & prescribes full liquid diet. Nurse used which of following levels of critical thinking?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: basic. The nurse in this scenario demonstrated basic critical thinking by following the surgeon's request without questioning or analyzing it further. She simply relayed the information and implemented the prescribed full liquid diet. The other choices are incorrect because: B: commitment implies a higher level of dedication and involvement, C: complex involves analyzing and synthesizing information which was not demonstrated in this situation, and D: integrity relates to honesty and ethical behavior rather than critical thinking level.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse is counseling older adult who describes having difficulty with several issues. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for more assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "I just heard my friend Al died. That's the 3rd one in 3 months." This response indicates a potential issue with grief and loss, which is crucial to address in older adults as they are more vulnerable to the impact of multiple losses. The nurse should prioritize this for further assessment and intervention to provide emotional support and prevent complications such as depression.
Choices A, B, C, and E focus on adjustment issues and social challenges, but they do not pose an immediate risk to the client's mental health and well-being compared to the potential impact of unresolved grief.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse educator is teaching module on proper body mechanics during employee orientation. Which statements by new nurse indicates need for more teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
1. The line of gravity should fall within the base of support for stability.
2. A: Incorrect - the line of gravity should remain within the base of support.
3. B: Correct - lower center of gravity increases stability.
4. C: Correct - broader base of support enhances stability.
5. D: Correct - holding objects close to the body reduces strain.
6. Summary: A is incorrect as the line of gravity should not fall outside the base of support. B, C, and D are correct as they promote stability and proper body mechanics.