ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Occupational health nurse is caring for employee with chemical burn from unknown chemical. Which intervention should nurse include in care plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Brush chemical off skin & clothing. This intervention is crucial as it helps to remove the source of the chemical burn, preventing further damage. Irrigating with water (choice
A) may spread the chemical or react with it, worsening the burn. Washing with antibacterial soap (choice
B) may not effectively remove the chemical. Applying a neutralizing agent (choice
D) can be harmful as it may cause a chemical reaction leading to more severe injuries.
Therefore, brushing the chemical off the skin and clothing is the safest and most effective initial intervention to prevent further harm.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse planning diversionary activities for children on peds unit. Which should nurse incorporate as appropriate play activities for school-age children? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, and C. Building models (
A) promotes creativity and problem-solving skills. Playing video games (
B) can be engaging and stimulating. Reading books (
C) encourages literacy and imagination.
Toy carpentry tools (
D) may pose safety risks. Shaping modeling clay (E) is appropriate but less interactive. No further choices are provided. In summary, A, B, and C are suitable for school-age children due to their developmental benefits.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse is talking with parents of toddler. Which should nurse suggest regarding discipline?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Establish consistent boundaries. This is important for toddlers to understand expectations and behavior limits. Consistent boundaries provide structure and security, promoting positive behavior.
Choice B could cause fear and isolation.
Choice C may lead to confusion and potential harm.
Choice D may create unhealthy eating habits. It is essential to guide toddlers with clear and consistent boundaries to promote healthy development.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse on peds unit is caring for adolescent with multiple fractures. Which interventions are appropriate for client? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B and E. Providing TV & DVDs and allowing the adolescent to perform his own morning care promotes independence and helps maintain a sense of normalcy during hospitalization. This fosters psychological well-being and empowerment.
Choice A may not be appropriate as it could infringe on the adolescent's privacy and autonomy.
Choice C could be too restrictive, limiting emotional support from friends.
Choice D is important but providing autonomy and distraction are more immediate priorities in this case.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations for young adult. Which should nurse include in this discussion? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, and C. The nurse should include HPV, measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in the discussion as these are recommended immunizations for young adults by the CDC. HPV vaccination helps prevent certain types of cancers and genital warts. Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines protect against highly contagious diseases. Varicella vaccine prevents chickenpox.
Choices D, E, F, and G are incorrect. Haemophilus influenzae type b and polio vaccines are typically given during infancy and childhood, not young adulthood. The options F and G are incomplete.