ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nursing instructor is explaining various stages of lifespan to students. Nurse should offer which of following behaviors by young adult as example of accomplishing Erikson's tasks for psychosocial development during middle adulthood?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Client expresses concerns about the next generation. This behavior aligns with Erikson's task of generativity vs. stagnation in middle adulthood. This stage involves contributing to future generations through mentoring, guiding, and caring for others. Expressing concerns about the next generation demonstrates a sense of responsibility and investment in the well-being of future individuals.
A: Evaluating behavior after social interaction pertains more to self-reflection and self-awareness, not specifically related to generativity.
B: Learning to trust others is more aligned with Erikson's earlier stage of trust vs. mistrust in infancy.
C: Wishing to find meaningful relationships is associated with Erikson's intimacy vs. isolation stage in young adulthood, not middle adulthood.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse educator is discussing facility protocol for tornados with staff. Which should nurse include in instructions? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and D. B is important to protect confined clients from debris. C is necessary to prevent glass from shattering onto clients. D helps to reduce injury from broken glass and flying debris. A is incorrect as open doors can cause drafts and increase risk. E is incorrect as relocating clients could expose them to danger in hallways. In summary, the correct answers prioritize client safety by protecting them from potential harm during a tornado.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse providing discharge instructions to client with a prescription for oxygen use at home. What should the nurse teach about using oxygen safely? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and E.
B: Nail polish contains flammable substances, which can ignite in the presence of oxygen.
C: A 'No Smoking' sign is crucial to prevent any source of ignition near oxygen use.
E: Having a fire extinguisher readily available is important in case of any fire emergency related to oxygen use.
Incorrect choices:
A: Although it's important for family members who smoke to be away from the client, the distance of 10 ft may not be enough to ensure safety.
D: Replacing cotton bedding with wool is unnecessary for oxygen safety.
In summary, the correct answers emphasize avoiding sources of ignition, while the incorrect choices are not directly related to oxygen safety.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse admitting client with acute cholecystitis to med-surg unit. Which of the following actions are essential to admission procedure?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, C, and E. A: Explaining roles of care staff helps establish trust. B: Starting discharge planning early ensures smooth transition. C: Providing info about advance directives respects client autonomy. E: Introducing the client to their roommate promotes a sense of community.
Choices D, F, and G are incorrect as they are not essential to the admission procedure for a client with acute cholecystitis.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse is counseling older adult who describes having difficulty with several issues. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for more assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The priority issue for assessment & intervention is the older adult struggling with helping out in the community. This indicates a potential loss of purpose and meaning in life, which can negatively impact mental health. It may also suggest decreased social engagement, which is crucial for overall well-being in older adults. This issue requires immediate attention to prevent further decline in mental health and overall quality of life.
A: While feeling regret about retirement is important, it does not pose an immediate risk to the individual's well-being.
B: Depending on family for help is common in older age but does not indicate an urgent need for intervention.
C: Grieving the loss of friends is significant, but it may not be the priority issue for immediate intervention.
E, F, G:
Choices are not provided, but they would likely be incorrect as they are not the priority issue for assessment & intervention.