ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse talking to parents of school-age child who describe many issues that concern them. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for more assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Not keeping up with other kids in physical activities like running and jumping could indicate underlying health issues, developmental delays, or physical limitations that require further assessment and intervention. This is a priority as it may impact the child's overall well-being and social interactions.
Choices B, C, and D are not immediate priorities as they do not directly address potential physical, developmental, or health concerns.
Choice B relates to behavior, choice C pertains to academic performance, and choice D focuses on social anxiety, which are important but not as urgent as addressing physical limitations.
Question 2 of 5
A home health nurse is discussing dangers of carbon monoxide poisoning with a client. What information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Carbon monoxide binds with hemoglobin in the body. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that can be deadly when inhaled as it binds with hemoglobin in the blood, reducing the blood's ability to carry oxygen. This can lead to tissue damage and organ failure. Option A is incorrect as carbon monoxide is odorless. Option B is incorrect as water heaters should be inspected annually. Option C is incorrect as carbon monoxide primarily affects the blood, not the lungs.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse is counseling older adult who describes having difficulty with several issues. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for more assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The priority issue for assessment & intervention is the older adult struggling with helping out in the community. This indicates a potential loss of purpose and meaning in life, which can negatively impact mental health. It may also suggest decreased social engagement, which is crucial for overall well-being in older adults. This issue requires immediate attention to prevent further decline in mental health and overall quality of life.
A: While feeling regret about retirement is important, it does not pose an immediate risk to the individual's well-being.
B: Depending on family for help is common in older age but does not indicate an urgent need for intervention.
C: Grieving the loss of friends is significant, but it may not be the priority issue for immediate intervention.
E, F, G:
Choices are not provided, but they would likely be incorrect as they are not the priority issue for assessment & intervention.
Question 4 of 5
A nursing instructor is reviewing steps of the nursing process with students. Which of the following data are objective?
Correct Answer: A,D,E,F
Rationale: Objective data are measurable and observable, not influenced by personal feelings or interpretations. Answer A is objective as it provides a specific respiratory rate. Answer D is objective as it describes the color and temperature of the skin. Answer E is objective as it quantifies urine output. Answer F is objective as it describes the condition of a dressing.
Choices B and C involve subjective interpretation of pain and walking ability, making them incorrect.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse counseling middle adult who describes having difficulty with many issues. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for more assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: It's been so stressful for me to think about having intimate relationships. This issue should be prioritized for more assessment and intervention because difficulties with intimate relationships can significantly impact one's mental and emotional well-being. It may indicate underlying issues such as fear of intimacy, past trauma, or self-esteem issues. Addressing these issues can help improve overall quality of life.
Choice A is not the priority as accepting aging parents is a common life transition and may not have an immediate negative impact on mental health.
Choice C, feeling selfish for not volunteering, is important but may not be as urgent as addressing intimate relationship stress.
Choice D, feeling pressured by son about grandparenting, is important but may not directly affect the individual's mental well-being.