ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse reviewing nutrition guidelines with parents of 11 yo. Which parent statement should indicate to nurse that they understand guidelines for school-age children?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Answer D is correct because it shows an understanding of promoting healthy eating habits without using food as a reward. By rewarding school achievements with a point system instead of pizza or ice cream, the parents are reinforcing positive behaviors unrelated to food. This approach helps prevent the association of food with emotions or achievements, promoting a healthier relationship with food.
Choice A is incorrect because it focuses on weight concerns rather than healthy eating habits.
Choice B is incorrect as skipping meals is not recommended for school-age children.
Choice C is incorrect as limiting fast food intake is important, but it does not necessarily indicate a complete understanding of nutrition guidelines for this age group.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse is talking with parents of toddler. Which should nurse suggest regarding discipline?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Establish consistent boundaries. This is important for toddlers to understand expectations and behavior limits. Consistent boundaries provide structure and security, promoting positive behavior.
Choice B could cause fear and isolation.
Choice C may lead to confusion and potential harm.
Choice D may create unhealthy eating habits. It is essential to guide toddlers with clear and consistent boundaries to promote healthy development.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse is reviewing nutrition guidelines with parents of 2 yo. Which parent statement should indicate to nurse that they understand feeding guidelines for this age group?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it shows understanding of appropriate portion sizes for a 2-year-old. At this age, children need small, frequent meals with a variety of foods. Giving about 2 tablespoons of each food at mealtimes promotes balanced nutrition and prevents overfeeding.
Choice A is incorrect as children can transition to reduced-fat milk at age 2.
Choice B is incorrect because fruit juice is not recommended due to high sugar content.
Choice D is incorrect as popcorn may pose a choking hazard for young children.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse educator presenting on basic first aid for new home health nurses. She evaluates teaching as effective when a new nurse states that a client who has heat stroke will have which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hypotension. In heat stroke, the body loses a significant amount of fluid through sweating, leading to decreased blood volume and hypotension. This is due to the body's attempt to cool down by dilating blood vessels and increasing blood flow to the skin. Bradycardia (
B) is unlikely as the body typically responds with tachycardia to try to cool down. Clammy skin (
C) is a common symptom of heat stroke due to the body's attempt to cool down through sweating. Bradypnea (
D) is unlikely as the body usually increases respiratory rate to expel heat. Other choices are not directly related to heat stroke.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse on peds unit is caring for adolescent with multiple fractures. Which interventions are appropriate for client? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B and E. Providing TV & DVDs and allowing the adolescent to perform his own morning care promotes independence and helps maintain a sense of normalcy during hospitalization. This fosters psychological well-being and empowerment.
Choice A may not be appropriate as it could infringe on the adolescent's privacy and autonomy.
Choice C could be too restrictive, limiting emotional support from friends.
Choice D is important but providing autonomy and distraction are more immediate priorities in this case.