ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunizations recommendations with middle adult. Which should nurse include in this discussion? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct choices for the nurse to include in the discussion with the middle adult are Varicella, Herpes zoster, and Seasonal influenza. Varicella (chickenpox) and Herpes zoster (shingles) are important vaccinations to prevent these viral infections, especially in middle-aged adults who may be at higher risk. Seasonal influenza vaccination is also crucial for middle adults to protect against flu-related complications. Haemophilus influenzae type b is typically given to children under 5, so it is not relevant for this age group. HPV vaccination is recommended for younger individuals to prevent certain cancers.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse evaluating how well client learned the info presented in teaching about heart-healthy diet. Client states she understands what to do now. Which actions by nurse should assist evaluation of client's learning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ask client to explain how to select or prepare meals. This action allows the nurse to assess the client's understanding and application of the heart-healthy diet information. By explaining the process of selecting and preparing meals, the client demonstrates practical knowledge and comprehension. Encouraging questions (choice
A) may gauge curiosity but not necessarily understanding. Filling out an evaluation form (choice
C) assesses completion but not comprehension. Inquiring about further resources (choice
D) tests awareness but not application.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse educator is reviewing with newly hired nurse the difference in clinical manifestations of localized vs. systemic infection. Nurse indicates understanding when she states that which are manifestations of systemic?
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, and E. Fever, malaise, and an increase in pulse and respiratory rate are manifestations of a systemic infection. Fever indicates the body's response to infection, malaise is a general feeling of discomfort, and an increase in pulse and respiratory rate are signs of the body's attempt to fight off the infection. Edema and pain/tenderness are more indicative of localized infections. In summary, systemic infections have manifestations that affect the whole body, such as fever, malaise, and changes in vital signs, while localized infections are more specific to the area of infection, such as edema and pain/tenderness.
Question 4 of 5
By the 2nd post-op day
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
1. By the 2nd post-op day, adequate pain management is crucial for optimal recovery.
2. If the client has not achieved satisfactory pain relief, it indicates an issue with the current pain management plan.
3. According to the nursing process, the next step is to assess the client to identify reasons for inadequate pain relief.
4. This assessment will help the nurse understand the underlying factors contributing to the pain and guide further interventions.
5. By reassessing the client, the nurse can tailor the pain management plan to ensure adequate relief and promote the client's recovery.
Summary:
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Choice B is incorrect as reassessment is necessary before determining reasons for pain.
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Choice C is incorrect as waiting for pain to lessen without active intervention may compromise the client's recovery.
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Choice D is premature without assessing the reasons for inadequate pain relief.
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Choice E is not the immediate priority before addressing the current pain management issue.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse educator is discussing facility protocol for tornados with staff. Which should nurse include in instructions? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and D. B is important to protect confined clients from debris. C is necessary to prevent glass from shattering onto clients. D helps to reduce injury from broken glass and flying debris. A is incorrect as open doors can cause drafts and increase risk. E is incorrect as relocating clients could expose them to danger in hallways. In summary, the correct answers prioritize client safety by protecting them from potential harm during a tornado.