ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations with middle adult. Which should nurse include in this discussion?
Correct Answer: B, C, E
Rationale: The correct choices (B, C, E) are essential immunizations for middle adults based on CDC recommendations. Varicella vaccine protects against chickenpox, herpes zoster vaccine against shingles, and seasonal influenza vaccine against flu. Middle-aged adults are at increased risk for these diseases, hence discussing these vaccines is crucial. Option A (Haemophilus influenzae type b) is not typically recommended for middle-aged adults. Option D (HPV) is important but typically recommended for younger individuals.
Therefore, it is not a priority for middle adults.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse admitting a client with acute cholecystitis to the med-surg unit. Which of the following actions are essential to the admission procedure? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, C, and E. A is important to clarify roles, B to start planning early, C for legal purposes, and E to promote socialization.
Choices D, F, and G are incorrect as they are not essential for the admission procedure and are not directly related to the immediate care and comfort of the client.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse is caring for client receiving enteral tube feedings due to dysphagia. Which of following bed positions is appropriate for safe care of this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Semi-Fowler's. This position allows for optimal digestion and absorption of the enteral feedings by decreasing the risk of aspiration. Semi-Fowler's position helps prevent reflux and aspiration as it promotes proper alignment of the gastrointestinal tract. Supine position (choice
A) can increase the risk of aspiration. Semi-prone (choice
C) and Trendelenburg (choice
D) positions are not appropriate for enteral feedings due to potential complications like aspiration and reflux.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse is teaching young adult about health promotion & illness prevention. Which client statement indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the client acknowledges the importance of immunizations received in childhood for protection against diseases. This demonstrates an understanding of health promotion and illness prevention.
Choice A is incorrect as past immunizations do not necessarily provide lifelong protection.
Choice C is incorrect as routine healthcare visits are essential for preventive care.
Choice D is incorrect as urgent care is for immediate needs, not routine care.
Choice E is incorrect as stress management is important but not directly related to health promotion and illness prevention.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations with parents of adolescent. Which should nurse include in this discussion?
Correct Answer: B, D, E
Rationale: The correct answers are B (varicella), D (HPV), and E (seasonal influenza) because they are vaccines recommended for adolescents by the CDC. Varicella vaccine protects against chickenpox, HPV vaccine prevents certain types of cancers, and seasonal influenza vaccine helps prevent the flu. Rotavirus (
A) is typically given to infants, herpes zoster (
C) is for older adults, not adolescents. Options F and G are not provided.