ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: B,C,E

Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and E. Varicella, Polio, and Seasonal influenza should be included in the discussion. Varicella vaccine protects against chickenpox, a common childhood illness. Polio vaccine prevents poliovirus infection, which can cause paralysis. Seasonal influenza vaccine is recommended annually to protect against flu outbreaks. Haemophilus influenzae type b (choice
A) is typically given to infants, not preschoolers. Hepatitis A (choice
D) is important but not typically discussed with preschoolers' parents.

Choices F and G are not applicable. In summary, the correct answers focus on vaccines relevant to preschoolers' health and age group.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Determine client's risk factors. This intervention is crucial in assessing the client's health promotion and disease prevention needs. By identifying risk factors such as sexual history, behaviors, and practices, the nurse can tailor appropriate health education and preventive measures. Measuring vital signs (
A) is important but does not directly address health promotion in this context. Encouraging HIV screening (
B) is beneficial but does not encompass a comprehensive assessment of risk factors. Instructing the client to use condoms (
D) is a preventive measure but does not address the broader spectrum of risk factors.

Correct Answer: C,D,E

Rationale: The correct answer includes filling & emptying containers, playing with blocks, and looking at books.
Toddlers benefit from activities that promote sensory exploration, fine motor skills, and cognitive development. Filling & emptying containers helps with hand-eye coordination. Playing with blocks enhances spatial awareness and problem-solving skills. Looking at books fosters language development and imagination. Building simple models (
A) may be too complex for toddlers. Working with clay (
B) may pose a choking hazard. The other choices do not target the specific developmental needs of toddlers.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because in young adulthood, individuals typically focus on establishing their careers and developing a sense of identity. This behavior aligns with Erikson's psychosocial stage of intimacy vs. isolation.

Choices A, B, and D are incorrect for a young adult's appropriate psychosocial development. A focuses on generativity, which is more typical of middle adulthood. B suggests dealing with losses, which is more aligned with later stages of life. D describes the 'sandwich generation' phenomenon, which occurs later in life when individuals are responsible for both their children and aging parents.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Not keeping up with other kids in physical activities like running and jumping could indicate underlying health issues, developmental delays, or physical limitations that require further assessment and intervention. This is a priority as it may impact the child's overall well-being and social interactions.

Choices B, C, and D are not immediate priorities as they do not directly address potential physical, developmental, or health concerns.
Choice B relates to behavior, choice C pertains to academic performance, and choice D focuses on social anxiety, which are important but not as urgent as addressing physical limitations.