ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations with parents of 2 preschoolers. Which recommendations should nurse include in this discussion? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B (Varicella), C (Polio), and E (Seasonal influenza). Varicella and Seasonal influenza are important vaccinations for preschoolers as they protect against highly contagious diseases. Polio vaccination is crucial to prevent the spread of poliovirus. Haemophilus influenzae type b is typically administered in infancy, not preschool years. Hepatitis A is not a routine vaccination for preschoolers.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse manager is reviewing care of client with seizures with nurses on unit. Which statements by nurse requires more instruction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Going to the nurses' station for assistance may cause a delay in providing immediate care to the client with seizures. The nurse should stay with the client to ensure safety and monitor for complications. Placing the client on their side (
A) helps prevent aspiration, administering meds as prescribed (
C) is essential for seizure management, and being prepared to insert an airway (
D) is a crucial step in case of respiratory distress. Other choices were left blank.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse reviewing car seat safety with parents of 1 mo infant. When reviewing this, which instructions should nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B. Position car seat so that infant is rear-facing.
Rationale: Rear-facing position is safest for infants as it provides better support for their head, neck, and spine in case of sudden stops or crashes. This position reduces the risk of injury and is recommended by safety experts. It is crucial for the nurse to emphasize this to ensure the infant's safety.
Summary of other choices:
A: Using a car seat with a 3-point harness may not be the best choice as it may not provide optimal protection for the infant.
C: Placing the car seat in the front passenger seat is not recommended as it can be dangerous due to airbag deployment in case of a crash.
D: Putting soft padding behind the infant's back and neck is not recommended as it can interfere with the proper fit and functionality of the car seat, potentially compromising the infant's safety.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse talking to parents of school-age child who describe many issues that concern them. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for more assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. This indicates a potential physical issue affecting the child's ability to keep up with peers in physical activities, which could point to an underlying health concern that requires immediate attention. Other choices focus on behavioral, academic, or social issues that are not as urgent as a possible physical limitation impacting the child's physical development and well-being. It is crucial to prioritize assessing and intervening in physical health concerns to ensure the child's overall health and development.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse is caring for client sitting in chair & asks to return to bed. Which is priority action for nurse to take at this time?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Assess client's ability to help with transfer. This is the priority action because it ensures the safety of the client during the transfer process. By assessing the client's ability to help, the nurse can determine the level of assistance needed and prevent any potential injuries or accidents.
Choice A is incorrect because obtaining a walker may not be necessary if the client is able to transfer without it.
Choice B is incorrect as calling for additional personnel should not be the immediate priority without first assessing the client's ability to help with the transfer.
Choice C is incorrect as using a transfer belt assumes the client needs assistance, which may not be the case if the client is able to transfer independently.
Overall, assessing the client's ability first allows for a tailored and safe approach to transferring the client back to bed.