ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse reviewing carseat safety with parents of 1 mo infant. When reviewing this, which instructions should nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Position car seat so that infant is rear-facing. This is because rear-facing car seats offer optimal protection for infants in case of a crash, reducing the risk of serious injury or death. Rear-facing position supports the infant's head, neck, and spine in alignment with the impact direction, providing maximum protection.
Choice A is incorrect because a 5-point harness is recommended for infant car seats for better restraint.
Choice C is incorrect as placing the car seat in the front passenger seat exposes the infant to airbag deployment risks.
Choice D is incorrect as soft padding can compress in a crash, leading to potential injury.
Question 2 of 5
Nursing instructor explaining various stages of lifespan to students. Nurse should offer which following behavior by young adult as example of appropriate psychosocial development?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because in young adulthood, individuals typically focus on establishing their careers and developing a sense of identity. This behavior aligns with Erikson's psychosocial stage of intimacy vs. isolation.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect for a young adult's appropriate psychosocial development. A focuses on generativity, which is more typical of middle adulthood. B suggests dealing with losses, which is more aligned with later stages of life. D describes the 'sandwich generation' phenomenon, which occurs later in life when individuals are responsible for both their children and aging parents.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse is caring for client who presents with linear clusters of fluid-containing vesicles with some crusting. Which should nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Herpes zoster. The presentation of linear clusters of fluid-containing vesicles with crusting is characteristic of herpes zoster, also known as shingles. The virus responsible for shingles is the varicella-zoster virus, which also causes chickenpox. The linear distribution of vesicles along a dermatome is a key distinguishing feature of herpes zoster. This pattern is due to reactivation of the virus from the dorsal root ganglia. Allergic reactions typically present with generalized rash and itching, not linear clusters of vesicles. Ringworm is a fungal infection that presents with circular, scaly patches. Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease that can present with a butterfly rash on the face, joint pain, and systemic symptoms, but not linear clusters of vesicles.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse is preparing discharge summary for client whose had knee surgery & is going home. Which following info about client should nurse include in it?
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answer is B, C, and E. B, Where to go for follow-up care, is crucial for ensuring the client continues to receive necessary treatment post-surgery. C, Instructions for diet/meds, are essential for the client's recovery and to prevent complications. E, Contact info for home healthcare agency, is important for arranging any additional support needed at home. A, Advance directives status, is not directly related to the client's immediate post-operative care. D, Most recent vital sign data, may not be relevant for a discharge summary. F, Follow-up care, and G, Medication, are redundant as they are covered by the other options.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse educator is discussing facility protocol for tornados with staff. Which should nurse include in instructions? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and D. B is important to protect confined clients from debris. C is necessary to prevent glass from shattering onto clients. D helps to reduce injury from broken glass and flying debris. A is incorrect as open doors can cause drafts and increase risk. E is incorrect as relocating clients could expose them to danger in hallways. In summary, the correct answers prioritize client safety by protecting them from potential harm during a tornado.