ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse preparing wellness presentation for families at community center. When discussing health screenings for adolescents, which info about scoliosis should nurse include?
Correct Answer: A, C
Rationale: The correct answers are A and C.
A: "scoliosis is more common in girls than in boys" is correct as scoliosis is indeed more prevalent in girls.
C: "scoliosis screening is essential during adolescent growth spurt" is also correct because this is when scoliosis is most likely to be detected and monitored for progression.
B: Loss of height is not typically associated with scoliosis, making this choice incorrect.
D: Slouching is not a common cause of scoliosis; it is a misconception, hence incorrect.
E: Scoliosis is actually a sideways curvature of the spine, not a forward curvature, making this choice incorrect.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse is preparing in-service program about delegation. Which of following elements should she identify when presenting 5 rights of delegation? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B, C, E
Rationale: The correct elements for the 5 rights of delegation are supervision/evaluation, direction/communication, and circumstances. Supervision/evaluation ensures oversight and accountability, while direction/communication ensures clear instructions and feedback. Circumstances consider the appropriateness of the delegation based on factors like workload and resources. Right client and right time are not included as they are not part of the 5 rights of delegation. Right client pertains to selecting the appropriate individual for the task, while right time relates to scheduling and timeliness, both not directly related to delegation principles.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse observes smoke coming from under door of staff lounge. Which is priority action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The priority action by the nurse in this scenario is to evacuate the clients (choice
C). This is because ensuring the safety of the clients is the top priority in any emergency situation. Evacuating the clients will remove them from potential harm and allow them to be in a safe environment. Pulling the fire alarm (choice
B) is important but should come after ensuring the clients' safety. Extinguishing the fire (choice
A) may put the nurse at risk and should be left to the fire department. Closing all open doors on the unit (choice
D) may help contain the fire but is not as critical as evacuating the clients.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse is preparing a discharge summary for a client who had knee surgery and is going home. Which of the following info about the client should the nurse include in it? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and E.
B: Where to go for follow-up care is essential for continuity of care and ensuring the client receives necessary post-operative follow-up.
C: Instructions for diet/meds are crucial for the client's recovery and to prevent complications post-surgery.
E: Contact info for a home healthcare agency is important for arranging additional support and services post-discharge.
Incorrect answers:
A: Advance directives status is important but not directly related to immediate post-operative care instructions.
D: Most recent vital sign data may be important for the healthcare team but not necessary in a discharge summary.
By including B, C, and E in the discharge summary, the nurse ensures the client has the necessary information for a smooth transition from the hospital to home care.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse is talking with 45 yo client with no specific family hx of cancer or DM, about planning routine screenings. Which client statement indicates client understands how to proceed?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the client understands the importance of continuing to have a mammogram each year. This shows good knowledge of routine screening practices for early detection of breast cancer.
Choice A: Incorrect. The client should have a colon cancer screening procedure as recommended by guidelines, not wait 2-3 years.
Choice C: Incorrect. Annual pap smears are recommended, so the client should come back annually, not just next year.
Choice D: Incorrect. Annual blood glucose testing is recommended for early detection of diabetes, so the client should have it done each year.
In summary, choice B is correct as it aligns with recommended screening guidelines, while the other choices do not demonstrate an understanding of routine screening practices.