ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse preparing wellness presentation for families at community center. When discussing health screenings for adolescents, which info about scoliosis should nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A, C
Rationale:
A: Scoliosis is more common in girls than in boys. This is true as research shows that girls are more likely to develop scoliosis compared to boys due to various factors such as hormonal changes and growth spurts.
C: Scoliosis screening is essential during adolescent growth spurt. Screening during this period is crucial as scoliosis often progresses rapidly during growth spurts, making early detection and intervention vital.
Incorrect
Choices:
B: Loss of height is often the first sign of scoliosis. This is incorrect as the first signs of scoliosis typically include uneven shoulders, asymmetrical waistline, or a visible curve in the spine.
D: Slouching is a common cause of scoliosis, especially in adolescents. This is incorrect as slouching may contribute to poor posture but is not a direct cause of scoliosis, which is often a complex condition with various contributing factors.
E: Scoliosis is
Question 2 of 5
Nurse talking to parents of school-age child who describe many issues that concern them. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for more assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Not keeping up with other kids in physical activities like running and jumping could indicate underlying health issues, developmental delays, or physical limitations that require further assessment and intervention. This is a priority as it may impact the child's overall well-being and social interactions.
Choices B, C, and D are not immediate priorities as they do not directly address potential physical, developmental, or health concerns.
Choice B relates to behavior, choice C pertains to academic performance, and choice D focuses on social anxiety, which are important but not as urgent as addressing physical limitations.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse manager is reviewing guidelines to prevent injury with staff nurses. Which of the following should nurse manager include in teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A, B, D
Rationale:
A: Requesting assistance when repositioning a client is crucial to prevent injury as it reduces the risk of strain on the nurse's back and muscles.
B: Avoiding twisting the spine or bending at the waist helps maintain proper alignment and reduces the risk of musculoskeletal injuries.
D: Using smooth movements when lifting and moving clients is important to prevent sudden jerking movements that can lead to strains or sprains.
Summary:
C: Keeping knees slightly lower than hips when sitting for long periods of time is important for ergonomic posture but not directly related to preventing injury when working with clients.
E: Taking breaks from repetitive movements to flex and stretch joints and muscles is important for overall health but does not specifically address injury prevention during client care.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse is counseling older adult who describes having difficulty with several issues. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for more assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The priority issue for assessment & intervention is the older adult struggling with helping out in the community. This indicates a potential loss of purpose and meaning in life, which can negatively impact mental health. It may also suggest decreased social engagement, which is crucial for overall well-being in older adults. This issue requires immediate attention to prevent further decline in mental health and overall quality of life.
A: While feeling regret about retirement is important, it does not pose an immediate risk to the individual's well-being.
B: Depending on family for help is common in older age but does not indicate an urgent need for intervention.
C: Grieving the loss of friends is significant, but it may not be the priority issue for immediate intervention.
E, F, G:
Choices are not provided, but they would likely be incorrect as they are not the priority issue for assessment & intervention.
Question 5 of 5
Security officer reviewing actions to take in event of bomb threat by phone. Which statement indicates proper understanding of procedure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because listening for background noises can provide crucial information for assessing the credibility of the threat and providing valuable details to authorities. A: Hanging up too quickly may prevent gathering vital information. B: Overhead paging can create panic and hinder evacuation. C: Not asking questions limits the ability to gather critical details. E, F, G: Irrelevant. In summary, D is correct as it allows for effective threat assessment and response planning.