ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse planning diversionary activities for children on an inpatient unit. Which should nurse incorporate as appropriate play activities for toddler? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: The correct answer includes filling & emptying containers, playing with blocks, and looking at books.
Toddlers benefit from activities that promote sensory exploration, fine motor skills, and cognitive development. Filling & emptying containers helps with hand-eye coordination. Playing with blocks enhances spatial awareness and problem-solving skills. Looking at books fosters language development and imagination. Building simple models (
A) may be too complex for toddlers. Working with clay (
B) may pose a choking hazard. The other choices do not target the specific developmental needs of toddlers.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse is caring for client with many risk factors for CV disease. When planning health promotion & disease prevention strategies for this client, which intervention should nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: The correct interventions are A, B, C, and E. A: Helping the client see the benefits of their actions can motivate them to engage in health-promoting behaviors. B: Identifying support systems can provide the client with necessary support to make lifestyle changes. C: Suggesting and recommending community resources can offer additional tools for disease prevention. E: Teaching stress management strategies is important as stress is a risk factor for CV disease.
Choices D, F, and G are incorrect as setting goals for the client should be a collaborative process involving the client, suggesting and recommending community resources can be more beneficial than devising goals for the client, and the question doesn't mention anything that would make choices F and G relevant.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse talking to parents of school-age child who describe many issues that concern them. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for more assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Not keeping up with other kids in physical activities like running and jumping could indicate underlying health issues, developmental delays, or physical limitations that require further assessment and intervention. This is a priority as it may impact the child's overall well-being and social interactions.
Choices B, C, and D are not immediate priorities as they do not directly address potential physical, developmental, or health concerns.
Choice B relates to behavior, choice C pertains to academic performance, and choice D focuses on social anxiety, which are important but not as urgent as addressing physical limitations.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is performing passive range of motion (ROM) and splinting on an at-risk patient. Which finding will indicate goal achievement for the nurse's action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Prevention of joint contractures. Passive ROM exercises and splinting help maintain joint mobility and prevent joint contractures in at-risk patients. Joint contractures can result from prolonged immobility, leading to permanent stiffness and limited range of motion. By performing passive ROM and splinting, the nurse aims to preserve the patient's joint flexibility and prevent contractures.
Incorrect choices:
A: Prevention of atelectasis - Atelectasis is the collapse of lung tissue, which is not directly related to passive ROM and splinting.
B: Prevention of renal calculi - Renal calculi are kidney stones, not influenced by joint mobility exercises.
C: Prevention of pressure ulcers - Pressure ulcers are prevented by proper skin care and pressure relief, not by passive ROM exercises.
In summary, the correct choice, D, directly aligns with the goal of maintaining joint mobility, while the other choices are not related to the outcomes of performing passive ROM and spl
Question 5 of 5
Nurse is reviewing hand hygiene techniques with group of AP, which instructions should nurse include when discussing handwashing?
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: The correct answer is B and D. Washing hands with soap and water for at least 15 seconds is crucial to effectively remove germs. Using a clean paper towel to turn off hand faucets prevents recontamination.
Choice A is incorrect as applying 3-5 mL of liquid soap to dry hands may not effectively clean hands.
Choice C is incorrect as hot water can be too harsh on the skin.
Choice E is incorrect as air drying can lead to recontamination.