ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse on peds unit is caring for adolescent with multiple fractures. Which interventions are appropriate for client?
Correct Answer: B, E
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: B, E
Rationale:
B: Providing entertainment like TV and DVDs can help distract the adolescent from pain and boredom during recovery.
E: Allowing the adolescent to perform his own morning care promotes independence and self-esteem, aiding in his emotional well-being.
Summary:
A: Suggesting parents room in may not always be feasible or preferred by the adolescent.
C: Limiting visitors to immediate family can be isolating and may not address the adolescent's social needs.
D: While having a regular schedule is important, it may not address the adolescent's individual preferences and needs.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations with parents of adolescent. Which should nurse include in this discussion?
Correct Answer: B, D, E
Rationale: The correct answers are B (varicella), D (HPV), and E (seasonal influenza) because these are recommended immunizations for adolescents by the CDC. Varicella vaccine protects against chickenpox, HPV vaccine prevents certain types of cancers, and seasonal influenza vaccine helps prevent the flu. Rotavirus (
A) is typically given to infants, not adolescents. Herpes zoster (
C) is recommended for older adults, not adolescents.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse preparing wellness presentation for families at community center. When discussing health screenings for adolescents, which info about scoliosis should nurse include?
Correct Answer: A, C
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A, C
Rationale:
A: "Scoliosis is more common in girls than in boys" - Correct. Scoliosis is indeed more prevalent in girls, especially during adolescence.
C: "Scoliosis screening is essential during adolescent growth spurt" - Correct. Screening during growth spurts is crucial for early detection and intervention.
Summary:
B: Loss of height as the first sign of scoliosis is incorrect, as it is not a common symptom.
D: Slouching is not a cause of scoliosis; it is a misconception.
E: Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine, not a forward curvature.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse is teaching young adult about health promotion & illness prevention. Which client statement indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the statement demonstrates an understanding of the importance of immunizations in preventing diseases. By acknowledging that immunizations from childhood offer protection, the client shows awareness of the role of vaccines in health promotion.
Choice A only mentions past immunizations but does not indicate understanding of their ongoing importance.
Choices C and D do not directly address health promotion or illness prevention.
Choice E focuses on stress management rather than health maintenance.
Question 5 of 5
Nursing instructor explaining various stages of lifespan to students. Nurse should offer which following behavior by young adult as example of appropriate psychosocial development?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because young adults typically focus on establishing their occupation during this stage of development, as per Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. This behavior reflects the stage of intimacy vs. isolation, where individuals strive to form strong relationships and establish a sense of identity through their work.
Choice A is incorrect as it pertains more to the generativity vs. stagnation stage, which occurs in middle adulthood.
Choice B is incorrect as it aligns with the crisis of integrity vs. despair in late adulthood.
Choice D refers to the sandwich generation, which involves caring for both children and aging parents, a challenge typically faced in middle adulthood.