ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse on peds unit is caring for adolescent with multiple fractures. Which interventions are appropriate for client?
Correct Answer: B, E
Rationale: The correct answer is B and E. Providing a TV and DVDs for the adolescent to watch can help distract him from the pain and boredom, promoting psychological well-being. Allowing him to perform his own morning care promotes independence and self-esteem.
Choice A is incorrect as rooming in with parents may not be suitable for an adolescent seeking independence.
Choice C is incorrect as limiting visitors can lead to social isolation.
Choice D is incorrect as rigidity in routines may not cater to the adolescent's individual needs.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse is admitting older adult who lost 4.5 kg since last admission 6 months ago. Which questions should nurse ask to investigate source of weight loss?
Correct Answer: A, C, D, E
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A, C, D, E
Rationale:
A: "Do you eat alone or with someone?" - Helps assess social support and potential issues with mealtime companions.
C: "Have you started any new meds in past 6 months?" - Investigates medication side effects that may lead to weight loss.
D: "What foods have you eaten in past 24 hours?" - Provides insight into dietary habits and possible nutritional deficiencies.
E: "Are you on a fixed income?" - Explores financial constraints impacting food choices and access to nutritious meals.
Summary:
B: Do you watch TV while eating your meals? - Not directly related to investigating weight loss in this scenario.
F: - No information provided.
G: - No information provided.
Question 3 of 5
A Client is about to undergo an elective surgical procedure. Which of the following actions are appropriate for the nurse providing pre-op care regarding informed consent? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, B
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A, B
Rationale:
A: Making sure the surgeon obtained the client's consent is crucial to ensure the client is fully aware and has given permission for the procedure.
B: Witnessing the client's signature on the consent form verifies that the client voluntarily and knowingly consented to the surgery.
Summary:
C: Explaining risks/benefits and D: Describing consequences are important but typically the responsibility of the healthcare provider, not the nurse. E: Discussing alternatives is also typically done by the healthcare provider.
Question 4 of 5
Mother of 7 mo infant tells nurse that her baby has been fussy with occasional loose stools since she started feeding him fruits & veggies. Which responses by nurse are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B, C, D
Rationale:
B: Making a list of foods helps identify triggers for fussiness and loose stools.
C: Identifying if symptoms started after a specific food can pinpoint the issue.
D: Asking about vomiting helps assess if there's a more serious reaction to new foods.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Bananas can exacerbate loose stools due to their high fiber content.
E: Not all babies react with indigestion to new foods; it's not a general rule.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse preparing instructional session about managing stress incontinence for older adult. Which actions should nurse take first when meeting with client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Determine what client knows about stress incontinence. This is the first step because it allows the nurse to assess the client's existing knowledge and understanding of the condition. By understanding the client's baseline knowledge, the nurse can tailor the instructional session accordingly, ensuring that the information provided is appropriate and effective. This step also helps in building rapport and establishing a foundation for effective communication.
Choice A (Encourage client to participate actively in learning) is important but should come after assessing the client's existing knowledge.
Choice B (Select instructional materials appropriate for older adult) can be done after understanding the client's knowledge level.
Choice C (Identify goals nurse & client can agree are reasonable) is essential but should be based on the assessment of the client's knowledge.