ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse on peds unit is caring for adolescent with multiple fractures. Which interventions are appropriate for client? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: The correct choices are B and E. Providing a TV & DVDs and allowing the adolescent to perform his own morning care are appropriate interventions for the client's care. Offering entertainment can help with psychological well-being. Allowing independence in self-care promotes autonomy and self-esteem.
Choice A may not be appropriate for an adolescent seeking independence.
Choice C may restrict emotional support from close friends.
Choice D is important but not the most crucial in this scenario.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse talking with adolescent who describes having difficulty dealing with several issues. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for further assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the adolescent's self-perception of not being good at anything can indicate low self-esteem and potential mental health concerns. This could impact their overall well-being and ability to cope with various stressors. Identifying and addressing self-esteem issues is crucial for their emotional development.
Choices A, B, and D are not immediate priorities as they involve interpersonal relationships and career aspirations, which are important but not as urgent as addressing the adolescent's self-perception and mental health.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations with parents of adolescent. Which should nurse include in this discussion? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, D, and E. Varicella (
B) vaccine is recommended for adolescents who haven't been vaccinated before. HPV (
D) vaccine is crucial for preventing certain types of cancers. Seasonal influenza (E) vaccine helps protect against the flu, which can be severe. Rotavirus (
A) vaccine is typically given to infants, not adolescents. Herpes zoster (
C) vaccine is for adults over 50. No information is given for choices F and G.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse preparing wellness presentation for families at community center. When discussing health screenings for adolescents, which info about scoliosis should nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A, C
A: Scoliosis is more common in girls than in boys - This is correct. Scoliosis is indeed more prevalent in girls compared to boys, with a ratio of about 7:1.
C: Scoliosis screening is essential during adolescent growth spurt - This is correct. Screening during the adolescent growth spurt is crucial as this is when scoliosis progression is most likely to occur.
B: Loss of height is often first sign of scoliosis - This is incorrect. The first sign of scoliosis is typically asymmetry or a visible curvature of the spine.
D: Slouching is a common cause of scoliosis, especially in adolescents - This is incorrect. Slouching is not a direct cause of scoliosis; it can exacerbate existing curvature but does not cause scoliosis.
E: Scoliosis is a forward curvature of the spine - This is incorrect. Scoliosis involves a lateral (side
Question 5 of 5
Nurse is teaching young adult about health promotion & illness prevention. Which client statement indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: It's important to schedule routine healthcare visits even if I'm feeling well. This statement indicates understanding of health promotion and illness prevention as it emphasizes the importance of preventive care and early detection of potential health issues. By attending routine healthcare visits, the individual can monitor their health status, receive necessary screenings, and address any underlying health concerns before they escalate.
Choice A is incorrect because having immunizations as a child does not provide lifelong protection against all diseases.
Choice C is incorrect as urgent care centers are typically for urgent medical needs, not routine preventive care.
Choice D is incorrect as stress management is important, but it does not directly relate to health promotion and illness prevention.