ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse is teaching young adult about health promotion & illness prevention. Which client statement indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the client acknowledges the importance of immunizations received in childhood for protection against diseases. This demonstrates an understanding of health promotion and illness prevention.
Choice A is incorrect as past immunizations do not necessarily provide lifelong protection.
Choice C is incorrect as routine healthcare visits are essential for preventive care.
Choice D is incorrect as urgent care is for immediate needs, not routine care.
Choice E is incorrect as stress management is important but not directly related to health promotion and illness prevention.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse is caring for client sitting in chair & asks to return to bed. Which is priority action for nurse to take at this time?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Assess client's ability to help with transfer. This is the priority action because it ensures the safety of the client during the transfer process. By assessing the client's ability to help, the nurse can determine the level of assistance needed and prevent any potential injuries or accidents.
Choice A is incorrect because obtaining a walker may not be necessary if the client is able to transfer without it.
Choice B is incorrect as calling for additional personnel should not be the immediate priority without first assessing the client's ability to help with the transfer.
Choice C is incorrect as using a transfer belt assumes the client needs assistance, which may not be the case if the client is able to transfer independently.
Overall, assessing the client's ability first allows for a tailored and safe approach to transferring the client back to bed.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse collecting history & physical exam data from middle adult. Nurse should expect to find decreases in which physiologic functions?
Correct Answer: A, C, E
Rationale: The correct answer is A, C, and E. As people age, metabolism decreases due to changes in hormone levels and muscle mass. Gastric secretion also decreases, leading to slower digestion. Glomerular filtration rate decreases, affecting kidney function. The other choices are incorrect. The ability to hear low-pitched sounds typically declines with age, but this is not specific to middle adulthood. Far vision may decline with age, but it is not a consistent finding in middle adulthood.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse is preparing a discharge summary for a client who had knee surgery and is going home. Which of the following info about the client should the nurse include in it? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and E.
B: Where to go for follow-up care is essential for continuity of care and ensuring the client receives necessary post-operative follow-up.
C: Instructions for diet/meds are crucial for the client's recovery and to prevent complications post-surgery.
E: Contact info for a home healthcare agency is important for arranging additional support and services post-discharge.
Incorrect answers:
A: Advance directives status is important but not directly related to immediate post-operative care instructions.
D: Most recent vital sign data may be important for the healthcare team but not necessary in a discharge summary.
By including B, C, and E in the discharge summary, the nurse ensures the client has the necessary information for a smooth transition from the hospital to home care.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse planning diversionary activities for children on an inpatient unit. Which should nurse incorporate as appropriate play activities for toddler? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale:
Rationale:
C: Filling & emptying containers is appropriate for toddlers as it helps with sensory exploration and fine motor skills.
D: Playing with blocks promotes creativity, problem-solving, and hand-eye coordination.
E: Looking at books encourages language development and cognitive skills.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: Building simple models may be too advanced for toddlers.
B: Working with clay may pose a choking hazard.
Summary: The correct activities cater to toddlers' developmental needs, while the incorrect choices either lack age-appropriateness or pose safety concerns.