ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse is teaching young adult about health promotion & illness prevention. Which client statement indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Option B demonstrates understanding of health promotion and illness prevention because scheduling routine healthcare visits, even when feeling well, allows for preventive screenings and early detection of potential health issues. This proactive approach aligns with the principles of preventative healthcare, helping to maintain overall well-being.
Summary of other choices:
A: Incorrect. Past immunizations do not provide lifelong protection, and regular boosters may be necessary.
C: Incorrect. Visiting an urgent care center only when experiencing discomfort is reactive, not proactive.
D: Incorrect. Ignoring stress as an expected part of life can lead to negative health outcomes if not managed properly.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse providing pre-op teaching for client scheduled for mastectomy next day. Which client statement indicates client is ready to learn?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the client is seeking information about the surgery, indicating readiness to learn. This statement shows the client's engagement and interest in understanding the procedure, which is crucial for post-op care.
Choice A is incorrect as it focuses on personal concerns, not readiness to learn.
Choice B is incorrect as it is related to pain management, not the surgical process.
Choice D is irrelevant to the situation.
Choices E, F, and G are not provided.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse collecting hx & physical exam data from middle adult. Nurse should expect to find decreases in which physiologic functions? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, and E. As individuals age, metabolism decreases due to changes in muscle mass and activity levels. Gastric secretion decreases, leading to decreased absorption of certain nutrients. Glomerular filtration rate decreases with age, affecting kidney function.
Choice B is incorrect as hearing high-pitched sounds is more commonly affected with age.
Choice D is incorrect as near vision is usually affected, not far vision.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations with parents of adolescent. Which should nurse include in this discussion? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: The correct choices are B (Varicella), D (HPV), and E (Seasonal influenza) because they are recommended immunizations for adolescents by the CDC. Varicella protects against chickenpox, HPV protects against certain types of cancer, and seasonal influenza helps prevent the flu. Rotavirus (
A) is typically given to infants, not adolescents. Herpes zoster (
C) is for older adults to prevent shingles. The empty choices (F and G) are not relevant to adolescent immunization discussions.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse has removed sterile pack from its outside cover & placed it on clean work surface in prep for invasive procedure. Which of following flaps should nurse unfold first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Flap farthest from the body. The rationale is to maintain sterility. By unfolding the flap farthest from the body first, the nurse can prevent contamination from reaching the sterile contents inside. This method ensures that the nurse minimizes the risk of introducing any potential pathogens onto the sterile field. Unfolding the closest flap or the side flaps first increases the chances of accidental contamination from the nurse's body or the work surface.
Therefore, unfolding the flap farthest from the body is the most appropriate step to maintain aseptic technique during the preparation for the invasive procedure.