ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse is talking with 45 yo client with no specific family hx of cancer or DM, about planning routine screenings. Which client statement indicates client understands how to proceed?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the client understands the importance of continuing to have a mammogram each year. This shows good knowledge of routine screening practices for early detection of breast cancer.
Choice A: Incorrect. The client should have a colon cancer screening procedure as recommended by guidelines, not wait 2-3 years.
Choice C: Incorrect. Annual pap smears are recommended, so the client should come back annually, not just next year.
Choice D: Incorrect. Annual blood glucose testing is recommended for early detection of diabetes, so the client should have it done each year.
In summary, choice B is correct as it aligns with recommended screening guidelines, while the other choices do not demonstrate an understanding of routine screening practices.
Question 2 of 5
A home health nurse is discussing dangers of carbon monoxide poisoning with client. Which of following info should nurse include in her counseling?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Carbon monoxide binds with Hgb in the body. This is crucial information to include in counseling as carbon monoxide binds with hemoglobin in the blood, reducing the blood's ability to carry oxygen. This can lead to tissue hypoxia and potentially fatal consequences.
Choice A is incorrect because carbon monoxide is odorless.
Choice B is not directly related to carbon monoxide poisoning prevention.
Choice C is not the primary mechanism of harm from carbon monoxide poisoning.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse is caring for client sitting in chair & asks to return to bed. Which is priority action for nurse to take at this time?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Assess client's ability to help with transfer. This is the priority action because it ensures the safety of the client during the transfer process. By assessing the client's ability to help, the nurse can determine the level of assistance needed and prevent any potential injuries or accidents.
Choice A is incorrect because obtaining a walker may not be necessary if the client is able to transfer without it.
Choice B is incorrect as calling for additional personnel should not be the immediate priority without first assessing the client's ability to help with the transfer.
Choice C is incorrect as using a transfer belt assumes the client needs assistance, which may not be the case if the client is able to transfer independently.
Overall, assessing the client's ability first allows for a tailored and safe approach to transferring the client back to bed.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse is admitting older adult who lost 4.5 kg since last admission 6 months ago. Which questions should nurse ask to investigate source of weight loss?
Correct Answer: A, C, D, E
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A, C, D, E
Rationale:
A: "Do you eat alone or with someone?" - Helps assess social support and potential issues with mealtime companions.
C: "Have you started any new meds in past 6 months?" - Investigates medication side effects that may lead to weight loss.
D: "What foods have you eaten in past 24 hours?" - Provides insight into dietary habits and possible nutritional deficiencies.
E: "Are you on a fixed income?" - Explores financial constraints impacting food choices and access to nutritious meals.
Summary:
B: Do you watch TV while eating your meals? - Not directly related to investigating weight loss in this scenario.
F: - No information provided.
G: - No information provided.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse is planning diversionary activities for children on inpatient peds unit. Which should nurse incorporate as appropriate play activities for preschoolers? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: The correct activities for preschoolers are A, C, and E. Preschoolers have developing fine motor skills, so assembling puzzles (
A) can help with hand-eye coordination and problem-solving. Using musical toys (
C) can enhance auditory and sensory development. Coloring with crayons (E) promotes creativity and fine motor skills. Pulling wheeled toys (
B) may not be suitable for indoor play or could pose safety risks. Using finger paints (
D) might be messy and require more supervision. Other choices do not address the developmental needs of preschoolers.