ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse is reviewing hand hygiene techniques with a group of APs. Which instructions should the nurse include when discussing handwashing? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale:
B: Washing hands with soap & water for at least 15 seconds is essential to effectively remove dirt, germs, and contaminants.
D: Using a clean paper towel to turn off hand faucets after washing prevents re-contamination of hands.
Summary:
A: Applying 3-5 mL of liquid soap is not specified and may lead to excessive or insufficient soap usage.
C: Rinsing with hot water is unnecessary and may cause skin irritation.
E: Allowing hands to air dry is acceptable but not a critical instruction for handwashing.
Question 2 of 5
Nursing instructor explaining various stages of lifespan to students. Nurse should offer which following behavior by young adult as example of appropriate psychosocial development?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: devoting a great deal of time to establishing occupation. Young adulthood is characterized by the development of a sense of identity and establishing oneself in a career. This behavior reflects Erikson's psychosocial stage of intimacy vs. isolation, where individuals focus on forming close relationships and finding their place in society.
Choices A, B, and D involve behaviors more typical of other life stages such as middle adulthood or late adulthood.
Choice A relates more to generativity vs. stagnation in middle adulthood, choice B is more typical of coping with losses in later adulthood, and choice D is characteristic of the sandwich generation in middle adulthood.
Question 3 of 5
RN is making assignments for client care to LPN at beginning of shift. Which of following assignments should LPN question?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The LPN should question assignment D: Replacing cartridge & tubing on PCA pump. This task requires specialized knowledge and training that typically falls within the scope of practice of a registered nurse (RN) rather than a licensed practical nurse (LPN). LPNs are not typically trained to handle complex medication administration tasks such as managing a patient-controlled analgesia (PC
A) pump. Furthermore, errors in changing the cartridge or tubing on a PCA pump could have serious consequences for the patient's pain management and safety.
Therefore, the LPN should question this assignment to ensure that it is appropriate for their level of training and expertise. Other choices are less likely to require specialized RN-level skills, making them more suitable for LPN assignment.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse educator is teaching module on proper body mechanics during employee orientation. Which statements by new nurse indicates need for more teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
1. The line of gravity should fall within the base of support for stability.
2. A: Incorrect - the line of gravity should remain within the base of support.
3. B: Correct - lower center of gravity increases stability.
4. C: Correct - broader base of support enhances stability.
5. D: Correct - holding objects close to the body reduces strain.
6. Summary: A is incorrect as the line of gravity should not fall outside the base of support. B, C, and D are correct as they promote stability and proper body mechanics.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse caring for 19 yo client who is sexually active & has come to college health clinic for first time for checkup. Which intervention should nurse perform to determine client's health promotion & disease prevention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Determine client's risk factors. This is crucial to assess the client's current health status, identify potential health risks, and develop a personalized health promotion plan. By understanding the client's risk factors such as sexual behaviors, substance use, family history, and lifestyle habits, the nurse can tailor education and interventions to promote health and prevent diseases specific to the client's needs.
A: Measuring vital signs is important but does not directly address health promotion and disease prevention strategies in this context.
B: Encouraging HIV screening is important, but it focuses on a specific test rather than a comprehensive assessment of risk factors.
D: Instructing the client to use condoms is a good preventive measure, but determining risk factors provides a broader picture for a more comprehensive approach.