ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse is planning diversionary activities for children on inpatient peds unit. Which should nurse incorporate as appropriate play activities for preschoolers? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, and E. Preschoolers have developing fine motor skills and enjoy activities that stimulate creativity and coordination. Assembling puzzles (
A) helps with problem-solving and hand-eye coordination. Using musical toys (
C) encourages auditory development and sensory exploration. Coloring with crayons (E) promotes creativity, hand-eye coordination, and fine motor skills. Pulling wheeled toys (
B) may not be suitable for all preschoolers due to safety concerns. Using finger paints (
D) may not be appropriate for inpatient settings due to mess and potential allergies.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing passive range of motion (ROM) for a patient with impaired mobility. Which technique will the nurse use for each movement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because moving each joint just to the point of resistance during passive range of motion helps prevent injury and ensures the patient's comfort. This technique allows for gentle stretching of the muscles and ligaments without causing pain or discomfort.
Choice A is incorrect because it puts unnecessary strain on the patient.
Choice B is incorrect as it can lead to injury and is not appropriate for passive ROM exercises.
Choice C is incorrect as quick movements may cause discomfort for the patient. Overall, choice D is the most appropriate technique for providing passive ROM exercises safely and effectively.
Question 3 of 5
The patient has been in bed for several days and needs to be ambulated. Which action will the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Encourage the patient to dangle at the bedside. This is the first action to take to prevent orthostatic hypotension when a patient has been immobile. Dangling helps the body adjust gradually to an upright position, reducing the risk of dizziness or fainting.
Choice A is incorrect because a wider base of support is needed for stability during ambulation.
Choice C is incorrect because isometric exercises do not directly address the need to get the patient out of bed.
Choice D is incorrect as a high-calcium diet is not the immediate priority for a patient needing ambulation.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse at elementary school is planning health promotion & primary prevention class. Which topics are appropriate for parents of school-age children? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: The correct topics for parents of school-age children are A, B, C, and E.
A) Childhood obesity is important for parents to understand to prevent health issues.
B) Substance use disorders awareness is crucial to prevent drug abuse among children.
C) Scoliosis screening ensures early detection and treatment. E) Stranger awareness helps keep children safe. Incorrect choices:
D) Front-seat seatbelt use is more relevant for parents of younger children. F and G are not provided, so they are irrelevant.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing range of motion to the shoulder and must perform external rotation. Which action will the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The nurse should move the patient's arm until the thumb is upward and lateral to the head with the elbow flexed to perform external rotation. This position maximizes the external rotation movement of the shoulder joint, allowing for a full range of motion.
Choice A, moving the arm in a full circle, does not specifically target external rotation.
Choice B, moving the arm across the body, is more indicative of internal rotation.
Choice C, moving the arm behind the body with the elbow straight, is associated with shoulder extension rather than external rotation.
Therefore, choice D is the most appropriate action for achieving external rotation of the shoulder joint.