ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse is giving presentation about accident prevention to group of parents & toddlers. Which strategies should nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: The correct strategies for accident prevention are A, C, and D. A is important to prevent children from accessing harmful substances. C is crucial to avoid accidental burns from hot pots. D is necessary to prevent falls down stairs. Keeping toilet seats up (
B) can pose a drowning risk. Ensuring balloons are fully inflated (E) increases choking hazard. Overall, A, C, and D directly address common household hazards for toddlers, making them the correct choices for the nurse's presentation.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse talking to parents of school-age child who describe many issues that concern them. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for more assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Not keeping up with other kids in physical activities like running and jumping could indicate underlying health issues, developmental delays, or physical limitations that require further assessment and intervention. This is a priority as it may impact the child's overall well-being and social interactions.
Choices B, C, and D are not immediate priorities as they do not directly address potential physical, developmental, or health concerns.
Choice B relates to behavior, choice C pertains to academic performance, and choice D focuses on social anxiety, which are important but not as urgent as addressing physical limitations.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse is admitting older adult who lost 4.5 kg since last admission 6 months ago. Which questions should nurse ask to investigate source of weight loss? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, D, and E.
A: Asking if the person eats alone or with someone helps to assess social factors influencing eating habits, such as loneliness or lack of social interaction affecting appetite.
C: Inquiring about new medications can reveal potential side effects like appetite changes, nausea, or malabsorption leading to weight loss.
D: Knowing the foods consumed in the past 24 hours helps identify dietary patterns that may contribute to weight loss, such as poor nutrition or reduced intake.
E: Asking about a fixed income can uncover financial constraints affecting food choices and access to nutritious meals, potentially leading to weight loss.
Summary:
B: Watching TV while eating is not directly related to weight loss causes.
F and G: Not provided in the question, so no basis to consider them as relevant questions for investigating weight loss.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse cautioning mother of 8 mo infant about safety. Which statement by mother indicates understanding of safety for infant?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A: My baby loved to play with crib gym, but I took it from him
Rationale:
1. Crib gyms can have small parts that pose a choking hazard.
2. By removing the crib gym, the mother is eliminating the risk of the baby choking on small parts.
3. This statement shows the mother's understanding of the safety concern and taking appropriate action.
Other
Choices:
B: Soft mattresses increase the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
C: Fluffy pillows pose suffocation hazards and should not be used for infants.
D: Child-safety gates that fold like accordions can pinch fingers and are not safe for infants.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse caring for 5 yo whose parents report she fears painful procedures, like shots. Which strategies should nurse use to try to help ease child's fear? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A, D, E
Rationale:
A: Inviting the child to assist with mealtime activities can help build trust and rapport with the nurse, providing a sense of comfort and distraction from fears.
D: Having parents bring in the child's favorite toy from home can provide a familiar and comforting object that offers emotional support during procedures.
E: Engaging the child in pretend play with a toy medical kit can help desensitize the child to medical procedures in a non-threatening way, allowing them to feel more in control and reduce fear.
Summary:
B: Clustering invasive procedures may not address the child's emotional fears and could potentially overwhelm them.
C: Assigning caregivers the child is familiar with may help, but it may not directly address the fear of painful procedures.
F, G: Since these options are not provided, they are not applicable in this scenario.