ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse is collecting data from mother of 1 yo. Client states her child is old enough for toilet training. Following teaching by nurse, client now states her earlier ideas have changed. She's now willing to postpone toilet training until child is older. Learning has occurred in which of following domains?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Affective. Affective domain involves emotions, attitudes, and values. In this scenario, the mother's change in willingness to postpone toilet training indicates a shift in her attitude or emotional response towards the situation. This change reflects learning in the affective domain as it involves a change in her feelings and willingness.
Choice A: Cognitive domain focuses on intellectual aspects like knowledge and understanding. There is no indication of the mother gaining new knowledge or understanding in this scenario.
Choice C: Psychomotor domain pertains to physical skills and actions. There is no mention of any physical tasks or skills being learned.
Choice D: Kinesthetic domain is related to body movements and physical sensations. It is not relevant in this context.
Question 2 of 5
Mother of 7 mo infant tells nurse that her baby has been fussy with occasional loose stools since she started feeding him fruits & veggies. Which responses by nurse are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B, C, D
Explanation:
B: It is important to make a list of foods the baby is eating to identify any potential triggers causing the fussiness and loose stools. This allows for a systematic approach to troubleshooting the issue.
C: Asking if the changes began after starting a particular food helps to pinpoint potential allergens or intolerances that may be causing the symptoms.
D: Inquiring about vomiting is important as it can indicate a more serious underlying issue that may be related to the introduction of new foods.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Adding bananas may not be appropriate as they can worsen loose stools in some infants due to their high fiber content.
E: Not all babies react with indigestion when starting new foods, so this statement is too general and not helpful in addressing the specific situation.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse is caring for many clients during mass casualty event. Which client is highest priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because clients with partial and full-thickness burns to the face are at high risk for airway compromise and respiratory distress. Airway management is the top priority in emergency situations. The burns can cause swelling and obstruction of the airway, potentially leading to respiratory failure.
Therefore, immediate intervention is crucial to ensure the client's airway is clear and breathing is maintained.
Choice A can be ruled out because expected death does not change the priority of care.
Choice B is less urgent as it does not directly threaten the client's airway or breathing.
Choice D and E do not provide enough information to determine urgency.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse talking with adolescent who describes having difficulty dealing with several issues. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for further assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the adolescent expressing feelings of inadequacy and lack of ability is indicative of low self-esteem and potential mental health issues. This should be the priority as it can significantly impact their overall well-being. Option A is about unrequited love, which is common in adolescence but not a priority for intervention. Option B involves peer dynamics, which are important but not as urgent as addressing self-esteem issues. Option D pertains to career aspirations, which can be addressed in the long term and are not immediate concerns for intervention.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse educator presenting on basic first aid for new home health nurses. She evaluates teaching as effective when a new nurse states that a client who has heat stroke will have which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hypotension. In heat stroke, the body loses a significant amount of fluid through sweating, leading to decreased blood volume and hypotension. This is due to the body's attempt to cool down by dilating blood vessels and increasing blood flow to the skin. Bradycardia (
B) is unlikely as the body typically responds with tachycardia to try to cool down. Clammy skin (
C) is a common symptom of heat stroke due to the body's attempt to cool down through sweating. Bradypnea (
D) is unlikely as the body usually increases respiratory rate to expel heat. Other choices are not directly related to heat stroke.