ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse is caring for client with SARS. Nurse is aware that healthcare professionals are required to report communicable & infectious diseases. Which of these illustrate rationale for reporting?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, C, and E. Reporting communicable diseases like SARS is essential for planning and evaluating control and prevention strategies. It helps determine public health priorities by identifying areas of concern. Reporting ensures proper medical treatment for affected individuals and helps in monitoring for common-source outbreaks to prevent further spread.
Choices D, F, and G are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the rationale for reporting communicable diseases. Identifying endemic diseases may be a part of reporting, but it is not the primary reason.
Question 2 of 5
Security officer reviewing actions to take in event of bomb threat by phone. Which statement indicates proper understanding of procedure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because listening for background noises can provide crucial information to identify the location or nature of the threat. By actively listening, the security officer can gather valuable details without alerting the caller.
Choice A is incorrect because abruptly ending the call may prevent gathering important information.
Choice B is incorrect as overhead paging may cause panic.
Choice C is incorrect as asking questions can elicit useful details.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse is reviewing hand hygiene techniques with group of AP, which instructions should nurse include when discussing handwashing?
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: The correct answers are B and D. Option B instructs to wash hands with soap and water for at least 15 seconds, which is recommended by CDC for thorough handwashing. Option D advises using a clean paper towel to turn off hand faucets to avoid recontaminating hands after washing. This is crucial to prevent the spread of germs.
Explanation for other choices:
A: Applying 3-5 mL of liquid soap to dry hands is not mentioned in hand hygiene guidelines.
C: Rinsing hands with hot water is not necessary and can actually be harmful to the skin.
E: Allowing hands to air dry is acceptable, but it is not a crucial instruction for handwashing.
Question 4 of 5
A nursing instructor is reviewing actions nurses can initiate without a provider's prescription. Which of the following are nurse-initiated?
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: The correct answers are C, D, and E. C: Nurses can educate clients on progressive muscle relaxation techniques without a prescription to promote relaxation. D: Providing daily baths is part of basic hygiene care and can be initiated by nurses without a prescription. E: Repositioning clients every 2 hours to prevent pressure ulcers is within the scope of nursing practice. A: Administering morphine requires a prescription due to the potential for adverse effects. B: Inserting an NG tube involves a medical procedure and should be prescribed by a provider.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse is reviewing nutrition guidelines with parents of 2 yo. Which parent statement should indicate to nurse that they understand feeding guidelines for this age group?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Giving a 2-year-old about 2 tablespoons of each food at mealtimes aligns with appropriate portion sizes for toddlers. This indicates an understanding of feeding guidelines for this age group, promoting balanced nutrition and preventing overfeeding.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Keeping a child on whole milk until 3 yo is not recommended due to the risk of excess fat intake.
B: Offering a cup of apple juice with each meal can lead to excessive sugar intake and may displace more nutritious foods.
D: Popcorn, while a better choice than sweets, may still pose a choking hazard for young children and may not provide balanced nutrition.