ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse is caring for a client receiving enteral tube feedings due to dysphagia. Which bed position is appropriate for safe care of this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Semi-Fowler's position. This position promotes proper digestion and reduces the risk of aspiration during enteral tube feedings by ensuring that the client's head is elevated at a 30-45 degree angle. This helps prevent reflux and aspiration of feeding into the lungs. Supine position (
A) can increase the risk of aspiration, semi-prone (
C) and Trendelenburg (
D) positions are not appropriate for enteral feedings as they do not provide the necessary elevation for safe feeding.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse caring for a client with a new prescription checks the electronic database for medication information. Which component of critical thinking is the nurse using?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Knowledge. The nurse is using the component of critical thinking related to knowledge by accessing the electronic database to gather information about the new prescription. This demonstrates the nurse's ability to seek and utilize relevant information to make informed decisions. Knowledge is essential in critical thinking as it allows the nurse to interpret data, analyze situations, and apply evidence-based practices.
Other choices are incorrect because:
B: Experience - While experience is valuable, in this scenario, the nurse is specifically relying on information from the database rather than personal experience.
C: Intuition - Intuition involves a gut feeling or instinct, which is not demonstrated by looking up information in the database.
D: Competence - Competence refers to the nurse's overall ability and skills, but in this case, the focus is on accessing medication information rather than general competency.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse contributing to care plan for client being admitted to facility with suspected dx of pertussis. Which should nurse include in care plan?
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and E. B is correct because wearing a mask within 3 ft of the client helps prevent the spread of pertussis via respiratory droplets. C is important to prevent transmission during transportation. E is necessary to protect the nurse from contamination during care involving secretions. A is incorrect because negative air pressure is not necessary for pertussis. D is incorrect as sterile gloves are not needed, regular gloves are sufficient. Overall, B, C, and E are crucial for preventing the spread of pertussis and ensuring the safety of both the client and the healthcare provider.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse observes smoke coming from under the door of the staff lounge. What is the priority action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Evacuate the clients. This is the priority action because ensuring the safety of the clients is paramount in any emergency situation. Evacuating them to a safe location away from potential harm should be the nurse's first response. Pulling the fire alarm (
B) can be done after ensuring the clients are safely evacuated. Extinguishing the fire (
A) should be left to the trained professionals to avoid putting oneself at risk. Closing all open doors on the unit (
D) may help contain the fire but is not as critical as evacuating the clients.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse tells a client that she will call the surgeon about his request. The surgeon prescribes a full liquid diet. Which level of critical thinking did the nurse use?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Basic. The nurse demonstrating basic critical thinking by recognizing the need to communicate the client's request to the surgeon without making any judgments or decisions. This level involves understanding and following established protocols without analyzing or evaluating the situation further. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Commitment involves making decisions based on critical thinking and taking responsibility for them. C: Complex requires analyzing multiple variables and considering different perspectives. D: Integrity involves honesty and ethical decision-making. E, F, G are not provided as options.