ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse evaluating how well client learned the info presented in teaching about heart-healthy diet. Client states she understands what to do now. Which actions by nurse should assist evaluation of client's learning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ask client to explain how to select or prepare meals. This action allows the nurse to assess the client's understanding and application of the heart-healthy diet information. By explaining the process of selecting and preparing meals, the client demonstrates practical knowledge and comprehension. Encouraging questions (choice
A) may gauge curiosity but not necessarily understanding. Filling out an evaluation form (choice
C) assesses completion but not comprehension. Inquiring about further resources (choice
D) tests awareness but not application.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse is giving presentation about accident prevention to group of parents & toddlers. Which strategies should nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: The correct strategies for accident prevention are A, C, and D. A is important to prevent children from accessing harmful substances. C is crucial to avoid accidental burns from hot pots. D is necessary to prevent falls down stairs. Keeping toilet seats up (
B) can pose a drowning risk. Ensuring balloons are fully inflated (E) increases choking hazard. Overall, A, C, and D directly address common household hazards for toddlers, making them the correct choices for the nurse's presentation.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations for young adult. Which should nurse include in this discussion? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, and C. The nurse should include HPV, measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in the discussion as these are recommended immunizations for young adults by the CDC. HPV vaccination helps prevent certain types of cancers and genital warts. Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines protect against highly contagious diseases. Varicella vaccine prevents chickenpox.
Choices D, E, F, and G are incorrect. Haemophilus influenzae type b and polio vaccines are typically given during infancy and childhood, not young adulthood. The options F and G are incomplete.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse is completing discharge teaching to client with COPD. Client verbalizes understanding of orthopneic position when he states, 'When I have difficulty breathing at night, I will...'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because sitting on the side of the bed and resting arms over pillows on top of a raised bedside table is the orthopneic position for a client with COPD. This position allows for optimal lung expansion and makes breathing easier by reducing pressure on the diaphragm. Option A is incorrect as lying on the back with head and shoulders elevated may not provide the same level of relief for breathing difficulties. Option B is incorrect as lying flat on the stomach can further compromise breathing. Option D is incorrect as lying on the side with weight on hips and shoulders does not facilitate optimal lung expansion.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient in restraints. Which essential information will the nurse document in the patient's medical record to provide safe care? Select all that apply
Correct Answer: B, C, E, F
Rationale: The correct answer includes documenting when the patient was placed in restraints (
B) to ensure accurate monitoring and compliance with regulations, noting the presence of bilateral radial pulses (
C) to assess circulation, recording unsuccessful attempts to distract the patient (E) to document interventions tried, and documenting when the patient was released from restraints and range-of-motion exercises completed (F) for continuity of care.
Choices A and D are not essential information related to the patient's care in restraints, as the family member going to lunch does not impact the patient's immediate care and the presence of straps with quick-release buckles is standard equipment.