ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse evaluating how well client learned the info presented in teaching about heart-healthy diet. Client states she understands what to do now. Which actions by nurse should assist evaluation of client's learning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ask client to explain how to select or prepare meals. This action allows the nurse to assess the client's understanding by evaluating if the client can articulate the key concepts of a heart-healthy diet, demonstrating comprehension. It goes beyond a simple affirmation of understanding and requires the client to apply the knowledge. Encouraging questions (choice
A) is important but may not provide a direct assessment of the client's grasp of the material.
Choices C and D do not directly assess the client's understanding of the heart-healthy diet teachings.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse talking with parents of 6 mo infant about gross motor development. Which gross motor skills are expected in next 3 mo? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, and D. By 9 months, infants typically develop the ability to roll from back to front (choice
A), bear weight on legs (choice
B), and sit unsupported (choice
D). Rolling from back to front demonstrates improved core strength and coordination. Bearing weight on legs indicates developing leg muscles and balance. Sitting unsupported signifies improved trunk control and balance.
Choices C and E involve more advanced skills typically seen around 9-12 months.
Choice C, walking holding onto furniture, is usually seen around 10-12 months, and choice E, sitting down from a standing position, typically emerges around 9-12 months.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse cautioning mother of 8 mo infant about safety. Which statement by mother indicates understanding of safety for infant?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A
Rationale: Removing the crib gym is crucial as it can pose a choking hazard. Infants should sleep on a firm mattress to reduce the risk of suffocation, making option B incorrect. Option C is unsafe as soft pillows increase the risk of suffocation. Option D, while mentioning a safety gate, doesn't directly address infant safety.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse reviewing car seat safety with parents of 1 mo infant. When reviewing this, which instructions should nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Position car seat so that infant is rear-facing. This is crucial for newborn safety as it reduces the risk of injury in the event of a crash. Rear-facing car seats provide optimal support for the infant's head, neck, and spine.
Choice A is incorrect because a 5-point harness is recommended for infants for better protection.
Choice C is incorrect as the back seat is the safest location for a car seat.
Choice D is incorrect because soft padding can compress in a crash, leading to injury.
Question 5 of 5
Mother of 7 mo infant tells nurse that her baby has been fussy with occasional loose stools since she started feeding him fruits & veggies. Which responses by nurse are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: B, C, D
Rationale:
B: Making a list of foods eaten helps identify potential triggers causing the baby's symptoms.
C: Asking about specific foods helps pinpoint if a particular food is causing the issues.
D: Inquiring about vomiting helps assess if the baby's symptoms could be due to a more serious underlying issue.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: Bananas may not necessarily help with loose stools, and adding new foods without identifying the problem isn't ideal.
E: Not all babies react with indigestion to new foods, making this statement too general and not helpful in this case.