ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse educator is reviewing with newly hired nurse the difference in clinical manifestations of localized vs. systemic infection. Nurse indicates understanding when she states that which are manifestations of systemic?
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, and E. Fever, malaise, and an increase in pulse and respiratory rate are manifestations of a systemic infection. Fever indicates the body's response to infection, malaise is a general feeling of discomfort, and an increase in pulse and respiratory rate are signs of the body's attempt to fight off the infection. Edema and pain/tenderness are more indicative of localized infections. In summary, systemic infections have manifestations that affect the whole body, such as fever, malaise, and changes in vital signs, while localized infections are more specific to the area of infection, such as edema and pain/tenderness.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse is giving presentation about accident prevention to group of parents & toddlers. Which strategies should nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: The correct strategies for accident prevention are A, C, and D. A is important to prevent children from accessing harmful substances. C is crucial to avoid accidental burns from hot pots. D is necessary to prevent falls down stairs. Keeping toilet seats up (
B) can pose a drowning risk. Ensuring balloons are fully inflated (E) increases choking hazard. Overall, A, C, and D directly address common household hazards for toddlers, making them the correct choices for the nurse's presentation.
Question 3 of 5
As part of admission process
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Favorite foods. Determining the client's favorite foods is crucial in providing personalized and appealing meals, especially for individuals with dementia who may have a decreased appetite. This information can help ensure the client receives adequate nutrition intake, maintain their dignity, and improve overall satisfaction with meals.
Other choices are less critical. A: Nutrition history is important, but knowing favorite foods can address specific preferences. B: BMI is an objective measure but doesn't address individual food preferences. C: Knowing meal times is helpful but not as critical as favorite foods. E: Swallowing difficulty is important but not directly related to determining food preferences.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse is caring for newly admitted client with history of falls. What is the priority action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Complete fall-risk assessment. This is the priority action because it allows the nurse to identify specific risk factors contributing to the client's falls. By conducting a thorough assessment, the nurse can develop an individualized care plan to prevent future falls.
Choice B is incorrect because educating the client and family should come after assessing the fall risk.
Choice C is also incorrect as a physical assessment is important but not the priority in this case.
Choice D is incorrect as surveying the client's belongings does not address the immediate need of assessing fall risk.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing passive range of motion (ROM) for a patient with impaired mobility. Which technique will the nurse use for each movement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because moving each joint just to the point of resistance during passive range of motion helps prevent injury and ensures the patient's comfort. This technique allows for gentle stretching of the muscles and ligaments without causing pain or discomfort.
Choice A is incorrect because it puts unnecessary strain on the patient.
Choice B is incorrect as it can lead to injury and is not appropriate for passive ROM exercises.
Choice C is incorrect as quick movements may cause discomfort for the patient. Overall, choice D is the most appropriate technique for providing passive ROM exercises safely and effectively.