ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse educator is discussing facility protocol for tornados with staff. Which should nurse include in instructions? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and D. B is important to protect confined clients from debris. C is necessary to prevent glass from shattering onto clients. D helps to reduce injury from broken glass and flying debris. A is incorrect as open doors can cause drafts and increase risk. E is incorrect as relocating clients could expose them to danger in hallways. In summary, the correct answers prioritize client safety by protecting them from potential harm during a tornado.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations for young adult. Which should nurse include in this discussion? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, and C. The nurse should include HPV, measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in the discussion as these are recommended immunizations for young adults by the CDC. HPV vaccination helps prevent certain types of cancers and genital warts. Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines protect against highly contagious diseases. Varicella vaccine prevents chickenpox.
Choices D, E, F, and G are incorrect. Haemophilus influenzae type b and polio vaccines are typically given during infancy and childhood, not young adulthood. The options F and G are incomplete.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse is caring for client with many risk factors for CV disease. When planning health promotion & disease prevention strategies for this client, which intervention should nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: The correct interventions are A, B, C, and E. A: Helping the client see the benefits of their actions can motivate them to engage in health-promoting behaviors. B: Identifying support systems can provide the client with necessary support to make lifestyle changes. C: Suggesting and recommending community resources can offer additional tools for disease prevention. E: Teaching stress management strategies is important as stress is a risk factor for CV disease.
Choices D, F, and G are incorrect as setting goals for the client should be a collaborative process involving the client, suggesting and recommending community resources can be more beneficial than devising goals for the client, and the question doesn't mention anything that would make choices F and G relevant.
Question 4 of 5
Home health nurse is discussing dangers of food poisoning with client. What information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and E.
B: Immunocompromised individuals have weakened immune systems, making them more susceptible to severe complications from food poisoning.
C: Pasteurization kills harmful bacteria, making pasteurized dairy products safer for consumption, especially for at-risk individuals.
E: Cross-contamination between raw and fresh foods can introduce harmful bacteria, leading to food poisoning. Separate handling reduces this risk.
Incorrect answers:
A: While some food poisoning cases are caused by viruses, bacterial contamination is more common.
D: Healthy individuals may recover quickly, but this does not negate the importance of preventing food poisoning.
Overall, choices B, C, and E focus on specific preventive measures and risks relevant to food poisoning, making them the correct answers.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse talking with parents of 6 mo infant about gross motor development. Which gross motor skills are expected in next 3 mo? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and D. At 6-9 months, infants typically develop the ability to roll from back to front (
A), bear weight on legs (
B), and sit unsupported (
D). Rolling helps with strengthening core muscles and coordination. Bearing weight on legs is a precursor to standing and walking, showing strength and balance development. Sitting unsupported indicates improved muscle control and balance.
Choices C and E are incorrect because walking while holding onto furniture and sitting down from a standing position are skills typically seen later in development, around 9-12 months.