ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2023 With NGN 180 Questions And Answers Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a 9-year-old child at a clinic.
Vital Signs
1000:
Temperature 36.8° C (98.2° F)
Heart rate 102/min|
Respiratory rate 22/min
BP 100/60 mm Hg
Oxygen saturation 98% on room air
Question 1 of 5
Nurse determines that the assessment findings are consistent with which of the following conditions?Click to specify if the assessment findings are consistent with a sprain, a fracture, or a dislocation.
Assessment Findings | Sprain | Fracture | Dislocation |
---|---|---|---|
Edema | |||
Ecchymosis | |||
Pain level | |||
Sensation |
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Edema, ecchymosis, pain, and altered sensation are common in sprains, fractures, and dislocations.
Extract:
The nurse is continuing to care for the child.
Assessment
1000:
Child is alert and appears developmentally appropriate for their age and well nourished.
Respirations easy and unlabored. Abdomen nondistended. Right forearm and fingers are
edematous. Ecchymotic area noted on outer aspect of the forearm. Radial pulse +2. Fingers
slightly cool to touch. Child can move fingers and reports a mild "tingling" sensation. Child
verbalizes a pain level of 4 on a scale of 0 to 10. Abrasion noted on right knee. No active
bleeding. Multiple areas of bruising noted on lower extremities in various stages of healing.
Question 2 of 5
Complete the sentence using the lists of options.The child is at highest risk for developing------------evidenced by the child's-----------
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Circulatory impairment is evidenced by paresthesia (tingling), indicating compromised blood flow.
Extract:
Provider Prescriptions
1030:
Obtain x-rays of right arm, wrist, and elbow.
Question 3 of 5
Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank.Nurse should anticipate a prescription for--------and-------
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Pain medication and limb immobilization are standard for managing fractures, reducing discomfort and promoting healing.
Extract:
The nurse is continuing to care for the child
Diagnostic Results
1100:
X-ray of right arm: nondisplaced fracture of radius and ulna at the midpoint.
Assessment
1000:
Child is alert and appears developmentally appropriate for their age and well nourished.
Respirations easy and unlabored. Abdomen nondistended. Right forearm and fingers are
edematous. Ecchymotic area noted on outer aspect of the forearm. Radial pulse +2. Fingers
slightly cool to touch. Child can move fingers and reports a mild "tingling" sensation. Child
verbalizes a pain level of 4 on a scale of 0 to 10. Abrasion noted on right knee. No active
bleeding. Multiple areas of bruising noted on lower extremities in various stages of healing
1145:
Edema in right forearm and fingers is mildly increased. Child states that mild tingling in fingers
is unchanged. Able to move all fingers equally. Radial pulse is equal in both extremities, Right
hand fingers are slightly cooler than left hand fingers.
Question 4 of 5
Select the 3 priority actions that the nurse should take.
Correct Answer: B,C,F
Rationale: Administering pain relief, protecting the abrasion, and elevating the limb reduce swelling and promote comfort.
Extract:
The nurse is continuing to care for the child
Provider Prescriptions
1030:
Obtain x-rays of right arm, wrist, and elbow.
1145:
Ibuprofen 200 mg PO PRN pain rating of 5 on a scale of 0 to 10
Consult orthopedic department for cast application.
1400:
Discharge to home.
Follow-up in office in 2 weeks.
Review synthetic cast care instructions with child and family.
Question 5 of 5
After reviewing the discharge instructions with the family, which of the following statements by a parent indicate an understanding of the teaching? Click to specify if the statement reflects an understanding or indicates a need for reinforcement.
Parent Statement | Reflects Understanding | Needs Reinforcement |
---|---|---|
We should notify the provider if the cast becomes loose over time. | ||
It is important that our child avoids placing anything inside the cast. | ||
We should prop the casted arm on pillows for the next 24 hours. | ||
We should expect the swelling and tingling to worsen before it gets better. | ||
We need to be very careful about how we handle the cast for the first 2 days while it dries. |
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Statements A, B, C, and E reflect correct understanding. Expecting worsening symptoms (
D) requires clarification as it may indicate complications.