ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse collecting data to evaluate middle adult's psychosocial development. Nurse should expect middle adults to demonstrate which capabilities?
Correct Answer: C, E
Rationale: The correct answers are C and E. Middle adults are typically in the generativity vs. stagnation stage according to Erikson's psychosocial theory.
Choice C is correct because middle adults are expected to welcome opportunities to be creative and productive, contributing to society and leaving a legacy. This reflects generativity.
Choice E is also correct as middle adults are likely to become involved in community issues and activities, showing a concern for the welfare of society.
Choices A and B are incorrect as middle adults are not expected to accept diminished strength or feel frustrated about time limitations.
Choice D is incorrect because while finding friendship and companionship is important, it does not solely capture the essence of middle adulthood psychosocial capabilities.
Question 2 of 5
Nursing instructor is explaining various stages of lifespan to students. Nurse should offer which of following behaviors by young adult as example of accomplishing Erikson's tasks for psychosocial development during middle adulthood?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, as the behavior of expressing concerns about the next generation aligns with Erikson's task of generativity vs. stagnation during middle adulthood. This stage involves a focus on contributing to future generations and leaving a positive impact on society.
Choice A focuses on self-reflection, not generativity.
Choice B relates to Erikson's trust vs. mistrust stage in infancy.
Choice C reflects the desire for intimacy vs. isolation in young adulthood. Overall, D is the best choice as it directly pertains to the developmental task of generativity in middle adulthood.
Question 3 of 5
Adult client who is competent tells the nurse that he is thinking about leaving the hospital against medical advice. Nurse believes that this is not in client's best interest, so she administers a PRN sedative medication that the client has not requested along with his usual medication. Which of the following types of tort has the nurse committed?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse committed the tort of false imprisonment by administering the sedative medication without the client's consent, restricting his freedom of movement. This action constitutes a violation of the client's right to autonomy and self-determination. Assault (choice
A) involves the threat of harm or unwanted touching, which did not occur in this scenario. Negligence (choice
C) would involve a failure to provide reasonable care, which is not applicable here. Breach of confidentiality (choice
D) relates to disclosing privileged information without consent, which is not relevant to the situation.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse preparing wellness presentation for families at community center. When discussing health screenings for adolescents, which info about scoliosis should nurse include?
Correct Answer: A, C
Rationale: The correct answers are A and C.
A: "scoliosis is more common in girls than in boys" is correct as scoliosis is indeed more prevalent in girls.
C: "scoliosis screening is essential during adolescent growth spurt" is also correct because this is when scoliosis is most likely to be detected and monitored for progression.
B: Loss of height is not typically associated with scoliosis, making this choice incorrect.
D: Slouching is not a common cause of scoliosis; it is a misconception, hence incorrect.
E: Scoliosis is actually a sideways curvature of the spine, not a forward curvature, making this choice incorrect.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse providing pre-op teaching for client scheduled for mastectomy next day. Which client statement indicates client is ready to learn?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the client's question about the duration of surgery shows readiness to learn about the procedure. This indicates they are seeking information to prepare themselves mentally and emotionally.
Choice A is focused on personal concerns, not learning.
Choice B is about post-op care, not readiness for pre-op teaching.
Choice D is unrelated to the situation.