ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse at elementary school is planning health promotion & primary prevention class. Which topics are appropriate for parents of school-age children?
Correct Answer: A, B, C, E
Rationale: The correct topics for parents of school-age children are A, B, C, and E. A: Childhood obesity is relevant to promote healthy habits. B: Substance use disorders prevention is crucial during adolescence. C: Scoliosis screening ensures early detection. E: Stranger awareness enhances child safety. These topics align with health promotion and primary prevention goals for school-age children.
Choices D (front-seat seatbelt use) and F, G (blank choices) are not as relevant for parents of school-age children in the context of health promotion and primary prevention.
Question 2 of 5
Nursing instructor is reviewing steps of nursing process with group of students. Students should identify which of following data as objective? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, D, E, F
Rationale: The correct answers are A, D, E, and F because they all represent objective data in the nursing process. Objective data are observable and measurable information that can be verified by multiple people.
A: Respiratory rate of 22/min with even, unlabored respirations is measurable and observable.
D: Skin pink, warm, dry - skin condition can be visually assessed and documented.
E: Urine output 300 mL/8 hr is quantifiable and measurable.
F: Dressing clean, dry, intact - the condition of the dressing is observable.
The incorrect choices are B and C because they represent subjective data, which are based on the patient's feelings or experiences and cannot be objectively measured or observed by others.
Question 3 of 5
A home health nurse is discussing dangers of carbon monoxide poisoning with client. Which of following info should nurse include in her counseling?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Carbon monoxide binds with Hgb in the body. This is crucial information to include in counseling as carbon monoxide binds with hemoglobin in the blood, reducing the blood's ability to carry oxygen. This can lead to tissue hypoxia and potentially fatal consequences.
Choice A is incorrect because carbon monoxide is odorless.
Choice B is not directly related to carbon monoxide poisoning prevention.
Choice C is not the primary mechanism of harm from carbon monoxide poisoning.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse educator presenting on basic first aid for new home health nurses. She evaluates teaching as effective when new nurse states client who has heat stroke will have which of following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hypotension. In heat stroke, the body's cooling system fails, leading to a rapid rise in body temperature. This can cause vasodilation, leading to decreased blood pressure (hypotension) as the body tries to cool down. Bradycardia (
B) is unlikely because the body typically increases heart rate to try to cool itself down. Clammy skin (
C) is a common symptom of heat exhaustion, not heat stroke. Bradypnea (
D) refers to slow breathing, which is not typically associated with heat stroke. Overall, hypotension is the most relevant response as it directly relates to the body's response to heat stroke and the failure of its cooling mechanisms.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse caring for client who has new prescription. Prior to admin, nurse uses electronic database to gather info about med & effects it might have on this client. Which following component of critical thinking is nurse using when he reviews med info?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: knowledge. In this scenario, the nurse is utilizing knowledge by accessing the electronic database to gather information about the medication and its potential effects on the client. Knowledge involves understanding facts, information, and principles related to the situation at hand. By reviewing the medication information, the nurse can make informed decisions based on evidence and data.
Summary:
B: Experience is not the correct choice in this context as the nurse is utilizing factual information rather than personal past experiences.
C: Intuition is not relevant here as the nurse is relying on concrete data from the electronic database rather than gut feelings.
D: Competence, while important, is not the primary component being demonstrated in this situation. It is more about the nurse's knowledge of the medication.