ATI RN
ATI Nur 109 Med Surg Final Assessment 2025 Questions
Extract:
Medical History
Mrs. Thompson is an 82-year-old woman who has been diagnosed with advanced metastatic cancer. She has been receiving palliative care to manage her symptoms and maintain comfort. Mrs. Thompson's condition has deteriorated over the past week, and she is now in the end- of-life stage. She has expressed her wishes for a peaceful, pain-free death and has designated her family members to make decisions on her behalf if she becomes unable to communicate.
Question 1 of 5
Mrs. Thompson is at high risk for developing [condition] evidenced by the client's [finding].
Correct Answer: C,F
Rationale: Mrs. Thompson's declining condition and decreased mobility put her at high risk for developing pressure sores due to limited movement, which reduces circulation to pressure points.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
A community health nurse is researching social determinants of health in the differing populations they serve. The nurse should identify that which of the following factors place populations at the highest risk for negative health outcomes?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Poverty is one of the most significant social determinants of health, as it limits access to essential resources such as healthcare, nutritious food, safe housing, and education, leading to higher risks for chronic diseases and reduced life expectancy.
Question 3 of 5
A community health nurse is conducting a home visit to assess an adult client with a chronic illness. Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize to effectively evaluate the client's management of their chronic condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evaluating ADLs is a priority because it provides a comprehensive view of how the chronic illness affects the client's independence and quality of life. If the client struggles with ADLs, interventions may be needed to enhance their self-care, safety, and overall well-being.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who reports acute pain. The nurse should anticipate which of the following findings?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acute pain has a sudden onset and is usually linked to an identifiable cause, such as surgery, injury, or infection. It serves as a protective mechanism, signaling the body to respond to potential harm.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is developing a care plan for Mrs. Thompson who is in the end-of-life stage. After assessing the client, the nurse has identified several potential problems. Which of the following hypotheses should the nurse prioritize when planning care for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pain management is the highest priority for a client in the end-of-life stage to ensure comfort, aligning with Mrs. Thompson's desire for a peaceful, pain-free death.