Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Policy development. Policy development involves creating guidelines and regulations to ensure essential community-oriented health services are available. This process outlines the necessary services and standards to meet community health needs. Assessment (
B) involves collecting data to understand health issues, but doesn't ensure service availability. Assurance (
C) focuses on enforcing policies and ensuring services are provided. Scientific knowledge-based care (
D) pertains to evidence-based treatment, not service availability.
Therefore, policy development is the most appropriate choice to define ensuring essential health services are available in the community.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Developing the plan of care with the client. This aligns with the ACCESS model of transcultural care, which emphasizes collaboration between the healthcare provider and the client to develop a culturally sensitive and individualized plan of care. This approach recognizes the client as an active participant in their healthcare, promotes cultural competence, and ensures that the care provided is respectful of the client's beliefs and values.


Choice A is incorrect because utilizing a standardized plan of care may not take into account the client's unique cultural background.
Choice C is incorrect as using a plan developed for a specific cultural group may not be applicable or relevant to the individual client.
Choice D is incorrect as collaborating with other nurses, while important, does not specifically address the client's input in the care plan.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because Florence Nightingale's action of convincing other women to join her in providing nursing care to soldiers demonstrates her role as an epidemiologist. Epidemiologists study patterns and causes of diseases in populations, and Nightingale recognized the importance of improving healthcare practices on a larger scale by mobilizing a group to address the health needs of a population. This action aligns with the core principles of epidemiology in identifying and addressing health issues at a community level.

Choice B is incorrect because demonstrating a safer environment resulting in decreased mortality rate pertains more to public health rather than epidemiology.
Choice C is incorrect as obtaining safe water, better food supplies, and fighting lice and rats are related to public health and sanitation rather than epidemiology.
Choice D is incorrect as providing psychological support to soldiers is a compassionate nursing action, but it does not specifically demonstrate epidemiological principles.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Racism. When segregation occurred due to city laws, it was a demonstration of racism, which involves systemic discrimination and prejudice against individuals based on their race or ethnicity. Racism was institutionalized through these laws, leading to unequal treatment and opportunities for different racial groups. Prejudice (
A) refers to preconceived opinions that are not necessarily institutionalized like racism. Cultural imposition (
B) is the act of imposing one's cultural values on others and is not the primary factor in segregation. Stereotyping (
D) involves generalizations about a group of people but does not necessarily lead to segregation on its own.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: A cultural or ethnic concentration in the neighborhood. This is because cultural or ethnic factors can influence health behaviors, access to healthcare, genetic predispositions, and environmental exposures, all of which can impact disease prevalence. Geographical location (
B) may play a role in some cases but is not as directly linked to disease patterns as cultural factors.
Choice C suggests randomness, which is unlikely given the clear statistical demonstration mentioned in the question. The time of year (
D) is not a significant factor unless it is directly related to cultural or ethnic practices affecting disease spread.