ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Making sure that essential community-oriented health services are available defines which of the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Policy development. Policy development involves creating guidelines and regulations to ensure essential community-oriented health services are available. This process sets the framework for delivering these services effectively. Assessment (
B) involves evaluating community health needs, not ensuring availability. Assurance (
C) focuses on enforcing policies and regulations once they are developed. Scientific knowledge-based care (
D) is more related to evidence-based practice in healthcare, not specifically ensuring availability of community-oriented health services.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following actions by Florence Nightingale demonstrates her role as an epidemiologist?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because Florence Nightingale's action of convincing other women to join her in giving nursing care to soldiers demonstrates her role as an epidemiologist. Epidemiologists study patterns and causes of diseases within populations, and in this case, Nightingale recognized the need for more healthcare providers to address the high mortality rate among soldiers during the Crimean War. By mobilizing more nurses to provide care, she was addressing the health needs of a specific population and working to prevent further spread of diseases. This action aligns with the core responsibilities of an epidemiologist.
Choice B is incorrect because while demonstrating a safer environment can lead to decreased mortality rates, it does not directly demonstrate Nightingale's role as an epidemiologist.
Choice C is incorrect because obtaining safe water and better food supplies and fighting lice and rats are important public health measures, but they do not specifically relate to the study of disease patterns within populations.
Choice D is incorrect because providing psychological support to soldiers does not directly align
Question 3 of 5
A nurse states that the client has exhibited an explicit cultural behavior. Which of the following has the nurse most likely observed?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Use of titles. When a client uses specific titles such as Mr., Mrs., or Dr., it indicates a cultural behavior related to respect and formality. This observation reflects the client's cultural norms and values. Verbal communication (
A) and body language (
B) are more general behaviors that may not necessarily be explicit cultural behaviors. Perception of health and illness (
D) is related to beliefs and practices, but not necessarily exhibited behavior.
Question 4 of 5
Two nurses plan to walk under a huge downtown bridge where various homeless persons live. Why
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because introducing a heart-healthy curriculum from the first grade onwards is a proactive approach to promoting cardiac health. By educating children early on about diet and exercise, they are more likely to adopt healthy habits and reduce the risk of developing cardiac diseases later in life. This preventive measure aligns with the concept of primary prevention, which focuses on stopping the development of diseases before they occur.
Choice B focuses on online activities and smoking reduction, which may not directly address the specific scenario of encountering homeless persons under the bridge.
Choice C mentions distribution of handouts, which may not be effective in reaching the target audience in a meaningful way.
Choice D involves enrolling clients with CAD into rehabilitation programs, which is more oriented towards secondary prevention and does not address the primary prevention aspect of the scenario.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse reports that in comparison to all the children in a particular school, the children who are members of the Cub Scouts have 0.3 risk for obesity before entering the sixth grade. Which of the following recommendations would the nurse make to the new parents of two boys who had just moved into this school's neighborhood?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Discourage the parents from enrolling their sons in Cub Scouts because of the risk. By stating that children who are members of the Cub Scouts have a 0.3 risk for obesity before entering the sixth grade, the nurse is implying that there may be a higher likelihood of obesity among Cub Scouts compared to other children in the school.
Therefore, it would be prudent to discourage the parents from enrolling their sons in Cub Scouts to potentially reduce the risk of obesity. Other choices are incorrect because B suggests ignoring relevant information, C encourages enrollment despite the risk, and D leaves the decision entirely up to the parents without providing guidance based on the reported risk.