Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Policy development. Policy development involves creating guidelines and regulations to ensure essential community-oriented health services are available. This process outlines the necessary services and standards to meet community health needs. Assessment (
B) involves collecting data to understand health issues, but doesn't ensure service availability. Assurance (
C) focuses on enforcing policies and ensuring services are provided. Scientific knowledge-based care (
D) pertains to evidence-based treatment, not service availability.
Therefore, policy development is the most appropriate choice to define ensuring essential health services are available in the community.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the nurse is setting appropriate boundaries by reminding the women not to expect her to solve their problems. This empowers the women to take control of their own situations and seek appropriate resources. Option B is incorrect as it focuses on the nurse's understanding rather than empowering the women. Option C is incorrect because while empathy is important, it does not address the issue of setting boundaries. Option D is incorrect as it introduces a new concept of political action which is not relevant to the situation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A:
To increase the group's self-esteem. This is important because when individuals have higher self-esteem, they are more likely to engage in positive health behaviors and take ownership of their well-being. By focusing on increasing the group's self-esteem, the public health nurse can empower them to make healthier choices and be more proactive in addressing health issues.


Choice B is incorrect because while maintaining communication links is important, it is not the primary focus for improving public health outcomes.
Choice C is incorrect as making the group feel good about their contribution may be beneficial, but it does not address the core issue of self-esteem.
Choice D is incorrect as working with the groups, not for the groups, is a good practice but does not directly address the need to boost self-esteem.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The specific moral or ethical principle related to the situation. In resource allocation decisions, nurses must consider ethical principles such as beneficence, justice, autonomy, and nonmaleficence. By applying these principles, nurses can ensure fair and ethical distribution of resources.
Choice B (The cheapest, most economical approach) may not always align with ethical principles and could compromise quality of care.
Choice C (The most rational probable outcome) may not necessarily consider ethical implications.
Choice D (The needs of the aggregate rather than a few individuals) could lead to neglecting individual patient needs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because assessing the effectiveness of the large high school health clinic aligns with the core principles of public health nursing. This action involves evaluating the impact of healthcare services on a population, addressing public health needs, and promoting health at a community level. Option B focuses on individual client care post-surgery, which is more aligned with home health nursing. Option C involves providing care at a school clinic, which is more focused on primary care nursing. Option D involves administering follow-up care for pediatric clients at an outpatient clinic, which is more related to pediatric nursing.
Therefore, option A is the best representation of public health nursing as it involves a broader perspective on population health and healthcare services.