ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2023 With NGN 180 Questions And Answers Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a liver biopsy.
Question 1 of 5
In which of the following positions should the nurse place the client immediately following the procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Right lateral. Placing the client in the right lateral position immediately following a procedure helps prevent aspiration of secretions or blood, as gravity assists in drainage from the airway. Trendelenburg position (
A) is used to increase venous return but is not appropriate post-procedure. Prone position (
B) is lying face down and may obstruct airway patency. High-fowlers position (
D) is sitting upright at a 90-degree angle, which is not ideal for immediate post-procedure care.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who states he recently purchased lavender oil to use when he gets the flu.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse should recognize which of the following findings as a potential contraindication for using lavender?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The client has a history of asthma. Lavender can trigger asthma symptoms due to its volatile organic compounds. People with asthma may experience worsened symptoms or even asthma attacks when exposed to lavender. Asthma is a contraindication as it can lead to serious health complications.
Explanation for other choices:
B: The client takes furosemide twice daily - Furosemide is a diuretic and does not interact significantly with lavender.
C: The client has a history of alcohol use disorder - Alcohol use disorder does not directly contraindicate the use of lavender.
D: The client takes vitamin C daily - Vitamin C does not interact significantly with lavender.
Extract:
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client following a total gastrectomy.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should instruct the client about which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vitamin B. The nurse should instruct the client about Vitamin B because it plays a crucial role in various bodily functions such as energy production, nerve function, and red blood cell formation. Deficiency in Vitamin B can lead to various health issues. Ranitidine, Metoclopramide, and Vitamin K are specific medications that are not typically instructed by nurses unless prescribed by a healthcare provider for specific conditions. Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting, but its education is usually provided by healthcare providers for specific cases.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about caring for clients in the emergency department.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse include when teaching about interacting with a client who is aggravated, pacing, and speaking loudly?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B - Tell the client, 'You seem to be very upset.' This response shows empathy and acknowledgment of the client's emotions, which can help de-escalate the situation. It validates the client's feelings and opens the door for effective communication. Initiating seclusion protocol (
A) may escalate the situation and should only be used as a last resort for safety. Standing directly in front of the client and maintaining eye contact (
C) can be perceived as confrontational and may increase agitation. Speaking in a firm and authoritative tone (
D) may further escalate the client's emotions. It is important to approach the situation with empathy and understanding to establish a therapeutic relationship.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching a client about family planning using the basal body temperature method.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Take your temperature immediately after waking and before getting out of bed. This instruction is part of basal body temperature monitoring for ovulation tracking. Body temperature is lowest upon waking and increases after ovulation, so taking the temperature before getting out of bed provides the most accurate baseline measurement.
Choice B is incorrect because afternoon temperatures can fluctuate due to various factors.
Choice C is incorrect as a rise of at least 0.4°F, not 2°F, indicates ovulation.
Choice D is incorrect because a basal body temperature thermometer is more appropriate for this purpose than a standard digital thermometer.