ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
In the last month three cases of tuberculosis have been referred to the health department. Which of the following is the priority information for the community health nurse to obtain from each client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Household members. This is the priority information for the community health nurse to obtain because tuberculosis is highly contagious and spreads through close contact. By knowing the household members, the nurse can assess the risk of transmission within the household and take necessary precautions to prevent further spread. Demographics (choice
A) may provide general information but do not directly impact the risk of transmission. Occupation (choice
C) and health history (choice
D) are important but not as immediate as knowing household members in this context.
Question 2 of 5
nurse expect
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: diplopia. Nurses expect diplopia in patients with certain neurological conditions or head injuries. Oliguria (
A) is related to kidney function, not typically expected by nurses. Hypoglycemia (
C) is monitored but not necessarily expected in all patients. Dizziness (
D) can be common but is not a typical expectation unless specified.
Choices E, F, and G are irrelevant. In summary, diplopia is the correct answer as it aligns with the neurological assessment expectations of a nurse, while the other options are either unrelated or less commonly expected in a general nursing context.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is working to reduce individual and family violence in the local community. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates a primary prevention strategy to achieve this goal?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Teaching parenting techniques to new parents. This choice aligns with primary prevention strategies, as it aims to educate and equip parents with skills to prevent violence before it occurs. By teaching positive parenting techniques, the nurse is addressing the root cause and promoting healthy family dynamics, ultimately reducing the risk of violence.
A: Conducting counseling for at-risk parents - This choice falls under secondary prevention, as it targets individuals already at risk and aims to intervene and prevent further escalation of violence.
B: Assessing a family for marital discord - While important, this choice focuses on identifying existing issues rather than preventing violence proactively.
D: Providing treatment for a young adult with a substance use disorder - This choice involves tertiary prevention, as it focuses on treating individuals who already have substance use issues rather than preventing violence at an earlier stage.
Question 4 of 5
a community health nurse observes the accumulation of garbage at a neighborhood playground. which of the following actions should the nurse take first to promote a clean and safe environment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because engaging neighborhood families to monitor the playground for further trash buildup addresses the immediate issue and involves community members in maintaining the cleanliness of the playground. This action empowers residents to take ownership of their environment and fosters a sense of responsibility towards keeping the area clean and safe. Meeting with community members (
A) may be helpful in the long term but does not address the urgent need for immediate action. Partnering with city officials (
B) and working with local businesses (
C) to improve conditions are important but might involve bureaucratic delays.
Therefore, engaging neighborhood families (
D) is the most effective and timely approach to address the current garbage accumulation issue.
Question 5 of 5
a school nurse is implementing health screening. which of the following assessment finding should the nurse recognize as the highest priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: an adolescent who has scoliosis. Scoliosis is a condition that can potentially lead to severe complications if left untreated, such as respiratory issues or spinal deformity.
Therefore, the nurse should recognize this as the highest priority to prevent further health problems.
Choices A, C, and D are not as urgent as scoliosis, as they are not immediately life-threatening or have serious long-term consequences.